干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Scientific Opinion on Rift Valley fever

Arid

DOI	10.2903/j.efsa.2013.3180
	Scientific Opinion on Rift Valley fever
	Authie, Edith; Berg, Charlotte; Botner, Anette; Browman, Howard; Capua, Ilaria; De Koeijer, Aline; Depner, Klaus; Domingo, Mariano; Edwards, Sandra; Fourichon, Christine; Koenen, Frank; More, Simon; Raj, Mohan; Sihvonen, Liisa; Spoolder, Hans; Stegeman, Jan Arend; Thulke, Hans-Hermann; Vagsholm, Ivar; Velarde, Antonio; Willeberg, Preben; Zientara, Stephan
来源期刊	EFSA JOURNAL
EISSN	1831-4732
出版年	2013
卷号	11 期号:4
英文摘要	Based on a comprehensive review of literature and OIE (World Animal Health Organisation) outbreak reports, this scientific opinion reports, first, that there is no evidence that Rift Valley fever (RVF) has spread to previously uninfected countries during the past 10 years. Nevertheless, RVF has moved north within Mauritania, in a desert area. Secondly, maps of Europe and the southern Mediterranean Basin are provided, displaying the geographic distribution of the reported presence of nine potentially competent Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV) vectors of the region, based on a systematic literature review. From environmental and eco-climatic data, predicted presence maps were generated that suggest the suitability of several parts of Europe and the southern Mediterranean Basin for these potentially competent RVFV vectors. Thirdly, to assess the risk of introduction of RVFV into some designated countries in the southern Mediterranean Basin (hereafter defined as the region concerned, RC), especially through the movements of live animals and vectors, a quantitative model was constructed and model parameters were derived based on expert knowledge elicitation (EKE). The EKE model indicates that some hundreds of RVFV-infected animals will be moved into the RC when an epidemic in the source areas occurs. The risk of RVFV entering the RC through the movement of vectors is expected to be small in comparison with the risk of entry through infected animals. Because of a lack of quantitative information on the seasonality of vector abundance and vertical transmission of RVFV within local vector species, the risk of endemicity could not be assessed. However, based on the abundance of the vector Culex pipiens, the livestock densities and the temperature in the region, there is a potential for the occurrence of RVF spread in the coastal areas of the RC. (C) European Food Safety Authority, 2013.
英文关键词	Rift Valley fever Mediterranean Basin vectors distribution risk assessment introduction endemicity
类型	Article
语种	英语
开放获取类型	Other Gold
收录类别	ESCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000409005100038
WOS关键词	WEST-NILE-VIRUS ; POSSIBLE WINDBORNE SPREAD ; BOVINE EPHEMERAL FEVER ; DIPTERA-CULICIDAE ; CULEX-PIPIENS ; VECTOR COMPETENCE ; AEDES-ALBOPICTUS ; SEASONAL ABUNDANCE ; MOSQUITOS DIPTERA ; SAUDI-ARABIA
WOS类目	Food Science & Technology
WOS研究方向	Food Science & Technology
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/330461
作者单位	[EFSA Panel Anim Hlth Welf AHAW] EFSA, Parma, Italy
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Authie, Edith,Berg, Charlotte,Botner, Anette,et al. Scientific Opinion on Rift Valley fever[J],2013,11(4).
APA	Authie, Edith.,Berg, Charlotte.,Botner, Anette.,Browman, Howard.,Capua, Ilaria.,...&Zientara, Stephan.(2013).Scientific Opinion on Rift Valley fever.EFSA JOURNAL,11(4).
MLA	Authie, Edith,et al."Scientific Opinion on Rift Valley fever".EFSA JOURNAL 11.4(2013).