干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Soil management effect on soil penetration resistance in the vineyard

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DOI	10.4081/jae.2013s2.e68
	Soil management effect on soil penetration resistance in the vineyard
	Catania, Pietro; Vallone, Mariangela; Pipitone, Felice; Argento, Gioacchino Francesco; Sparta, Giuseppe; Laudicina, Vito Armando
通讯作者	Catania, P
来源期刊	JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING
ISSN	1974-7071
EISSN	2239-6268
出版年	2013
卷号	44 页码:344-347
英文摘要	In environments characterized by steep slopes or arranged in terraces, among the shallow tillage systems, rototilling is extensively used. However, the effect of the repeated use of rototilling has a considerable influence on soil characteristics; it appears finely powdered, soft and without structure. In order to limit these inconveniences, an innovative self-propelled machine equipped with working tools as a spade, to be used in steep slopes or arranged in terraces areas, was designed by the Mechanics Section of the SAF (Scienze Agrarie e Forestali) Department of the University of Palermo in cooperation with Agrotec company, Padua, Italy. The aim of this study is to compare the effects of three machines for shallow tillage: a chisel plough (CP), a rototilling (RT) and a spading machine (SM) on penetration resistance in semi-arid environments of the Mediterranean basin. No tillage was also included. Penetration resistance (PR) was surveyed for all the treatments to a depth of 300 mm with an electronic dynamometer. The treatments consisted in the execution of a shallow tillage to a depth of 150 mm. SP treatment allowed us to obtain PR lower values throughout the tillage profile than RT, CP and NT. It follows that the type of machine used influences soil PR, and then the soil water storage capacity, key factor for the agricultural productions in semi-arid environments as in Sicily.
英文关键词	penetration resistance spading machine tillage
类型	Article
语种	英语
开放获取类型	DOAJ Gold
收录类别	ESCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000217016700068
WOS类目	Agricultural Engineering
WOS研究方向	Agriculture
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/330387
作者单位	[Catania, Pietro; Vallone, Mariangela; Pipitone, Felice; Argento, Gioacchino Francesco; Laudicina, Vito Armando] Univ Palermo, Dipartimento Sci Agr & Forestal, Viale Sci Edificio 4, I-90128 Palermo, Italy; [Sparta, Giuseppe] Assessorato Regionale Risorse Agr & Alimenta, Palermo, Italy
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Catania, Pietro,Vallone, Mariangela,Pipitone, Felice,et al. Soil management effect on soil penetration resistance in the vineyard[J],2013,44:344-347.
APA	Catania, Pietro,Vallone, Mariangela,Pipitone, Felice,Argento, Gioacchino Francesco,Sparta, Giuseppe,&Laudicina, Vito Armando.(2013).Soil management effect on soil penetration resistance in the vineyard.JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING,44,344-347.
MLA	Catania, Pietro,et al."Soil management effect on soil penetration resistance in the vineyard".JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING 44(2013):344-347.