干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): On the Concept of Desert

Arid

DOI	10.1415/36922
	On the Concept of Desert
	Brigati, Roberto
通讯作者	Brigati, R
来源期刊	RAGION PRATICA
ISSN	1720-2396
出版年	2012
卷号	38 期号:1 页码:183-203
英文摘要	The concept of desert (or merit) is at the core of some recent theories of justice, both retributive and distributive. This is partly due to the mounting rhetoric of meritocracy in Western political discourse, and, within ethical theory, to the growing opposition to egalitarianism of Rawlsian or other variety. This paper focuses on the concept of desert itself, trying to pin down its fundamental semantical ambiguity. For this notion may refer to individual achievements and performances, i.e. work done in the service of community, and/or to inherent qualities inborn in the individual: e.g. talents, skills, but even status or nobility by blood. It is the relevant society or human interactional framework which decides what is to count as desert. This makes of desert an essentially social notion, bound to given purposes, values, conventions, and norms. Moreover, this insight affects the rhetoric of meritocracy in that it is no longer possible to think of it in terms of measuring and rewarding objective features independent of any social construal.
英文关键词	desert merit entitlement meritocracy justice equality
类型	Article
语种	其他
收录类别	ESCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000410085600012
WOS类目	Philosophy
WOS研究方向	Philosophy
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/330100
作者单位	[Brigati, Roberto] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Filosofia, Bologna, Italy
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Brigati, Roberto. On the Concept of Desert[J],2012,38(1):183-203.
APA	Brigati, Roberto.(2012).On the Concept of Desert.RAGION PRATICA,38(1),183-203.
MLA	Brigati, Roberto."On the Concept of Desert".RAGION PRATICA 38.1(2012):183-203.

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