干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): WILL THE 2010 'CODE PASTORAL' HELP HERDERS IN CENTRAL NIGER? LAND RIGHTS AND LAND USE STRATEGIES IN THE GRASSLANDS OF ABALAK AND DAKORO DEPARTMENTS

Arid

DOI	10.3167/np.2011.150205
	WILL THE 2010 'CODE PASTORAL' HELP HERDERS IN CENTRAL NIGER? LAND RIGHTS AND LAND USE STRATEGIES IN THE GRASSLANDS OF ABALAK AND DAKORO DEPARTMENTS
	Oxby, Clare
通讯作者	Oxby, C
来源期刊	NOMADIC PEOPLES
ISSN	0822-7942
EISSN	1752-2366
出版年	2011
卷号	15 期号:2 页码:53-81
英文摘要	Based on a visit to Niger's pastoral zone at the height of the 2010 drought crisis and shortly after the 'Code Pastoral' legislation had been agreed by the interim government, this article compares land use trends in two Tuareg-led administrative communes. The code has been found to be too late and too weak to bring much support to full-time mobile pastoralists, whose livelihoods are increasingly under threat from demographic pressures and the loss of grazing land. Mobility of people and herds persists, not only in relation to herding but also complementary crop farming and the migratory search for paid labour; at the same time sedentarization is also occurring, not only among impoverished herders but even among the administrative elite. Indeed certain herders' leaders are encouraging it as a way of consolidating herders' land rights. This policy, however, entails further loss of grazing land, further squeezing of the only sustainable livelihood in these semi-arid areas, and renders more likely the recurrence of drought-related crisis and the necessity for exceptional mobility and out migration.
英文关键词	pastoral mobility sedentarization land privatization land tenure Pastoral Code
类型	Article
语种	英语
收录类别	ESCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000420472300005
WOS类目	Anthropology
WOS研究方向	Anthropology
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/329806
作者单位	[Oxby, Clare] Univ Bern, Inst Social Anthropol, Bern, Switzerland
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Oxby, Clare. WILL THE 2010 'CODE PASTORAL' HELP HERDERS IN CENTRAL NIGER? LAND RIGHTS AND LAND USE STRATEGIES IN THE GRASSLANDS OF ABALAK AND DAKORO DEPARTMENTS[J],2011,15(2):53-81.
APA	Oxby, Clare.(2011).WILL THE 2010 'CODE PASTORAL' HELP HERDERS IN CENTRAL NIGER? LAND RIGHTS AND LAND USE STRATEGIES IN THE GRASSLANDS OF ABALAK AND DAKORO DEPARTMENTS.NOMADIC PEOPLES,15(2),53-81.
MLA	Oxby, Clare."WILL THE 2010 'CODE PASTORAL' HELP HERDERS IN CENTRAL NIGER? LAND RIGHTS AND LAND USE STRATEGIES IN THE GRASSLANDS OF ABALAK AND DAKORO DEPARTMENTS".NOMADIC PEOPLES 15.2(2011):53-81.

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