Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
| DOI | 10.4000/anneemaghreb.1106 |
| The trans-Saharan networks of gold and slave trade in the early Middle Ages: eighth through eleventh centuries | |
| Botte, Roger | |
| 通讯作者 | Botte, R |
| 来源期刊 | ANNEE DU MAGHREB
 |
| ISSN | 2109-9405 |
| 出版年 | 2011 |
| 卷号 | 7 |
| 英文摘要 | The trans-Saharan gold and slave trade developed between the eighth and eleventh centuries, under the leadership of Ibadi Berbers. Berbers set up a large "schismatic screen" by creating large commercial cities: such as Zawila, Wargla, Tahert, Sijilmasa etc. They had a monopoly over the three main North-South trans-Saharan routes linking the Maghreb to Africa. Simultaneously, an unbroken chain of Jewish communities settled almost exactly along the Ibadi schismatic arch-shaped path. The organization of trade flows required the existence of States or market towns at the north and south ends of each trans-Saharan axis as well as irreplaceable mutual complementarity between products from the North and those from the South. Logistical problems may have compromised the trade if it hadn't been for the existence of oases between Sudan and the Maghreb. Signs converge to reveal that a slave trade was already in place by the mid-eighth century, but sources are discrete as to the number of slaves deported and their use. |
| 英文关键词 | Berbers slaves Jews Kharijites Ibadi trans-Saharan |
| 类型 | Article |
| 语种 | French |
| 开放获取类型 | DOAJ Gold |
| 收录类别 | ESCI |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000420048400003 |
| WOS类目 | Area Studies |
| WOS研究方向 | Area Studies |
| 资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/329800 |
| 作者单位 | [Botte, Roger] EHESS, Ctr Detudes africaines, Paris, France |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Botte, Roger. The trans-Saharan networks of gold and slave trade in the early Middle Ages: eighth through eleventh centuries[J],2011,7. |
| APA | Botte, Roger.(2011).The trans-Saharan networks of gold and slave trade in the early Middle Ages: eighth through eleventh centuries.ANNEE DU MAGHREB,7. |
| MLA | Botte, Roger."The trans-Saharan networks of gold and slave trade in the early Middle Ages: eighth through eleventh centuries".ANNEE DU MAGHREB 7(2011). |
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