Arid
DOI10.1007/s11806-009-0057-8
Mapping the Mega Paleodrainage Basin Using Shuttle Radar Topography Mission in Eastern Sahara and Its Impact on the New Development Projects in Southern Egypt
Youssef, Ahmed Mohamed
通讯作者Youssef, AM
来源期刊GEO-SPATIAL INFORMATION SCIENCE
ISSN1009-5020
EISSN1993-5153
出版年2009
卷号12期号:3页码:182-190
英文摘要In the current study, the shuttle radar topography mission (SRTM) data, with similar to 90 m horizontal resolution, were used to delineate the paleodrainage system and their mega basin extent in the East Sahara area. One mega-drainage basin has been detected, covering an area of 256 000 km(2). It is classified into two sub mega basins. The Uweinate sub mega basin, which is composed of four main tributaries, collected water from a vast catchment region and drained eastward from the north, west, and southwest, starting at highland areas. The first subwatershed basin is in the northern plateau, south of the Abu-Balas area, with a total catchment area of 25 045 km(2). The second subwatershed is in the Gilf Kebir plateau and has a total catchment area of 38 257 km(2). The third subwatershed drains from the Uweinate highlands and has a catchment area of 46 154 km(2). The fourth subwatershed, which is known in literature as Wadi Mokhtafi in its upper reach and Wadi Arid in its lower reach, drains the northwestern highlands of Sudan and has a total catchment area of 28 653 km(2). The Tushka sub mega basin includes one watershed that drains from the northeast highlands of Sudan and has a total catchment area of 63 019 km(2). The Uweinate and Tushka sub mega basins are joined together to the North of the Tushka depression, which drains northward toward the Kharga depression. This study indicates that the Eastern Sahara Mega Basin is a closed hydrological system independent of the other drainage systems, such as the Nile hydrosystem and the Qena Valley system. The present research illustrates the capability of the SRTM data in mapping the paleochannel networks, as well as estimate the catchment area and direction of the water flow. Finally, the study reveals that the four areas could be potentially used for different reclamation activities due to the ground water accumulations possibilities.
英文关键词GIS paleodrainages SRTM hydro-tools groundwater potentiality
类型Article
语种英语
开放获取类型DOAJ Gold
收录类别ESCI
WOS记录号WOS:000410081500004
WOS类目Remote Sensing
WOS研究方向Remote Sensing
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/329273
作者单位[Youssef, Ahmed Mohamed] Sohag Univ, Fac Sci, Geol Engn & GIS Geol Dept, Sohag, Egypt
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Youssef, Ahmed Mohamed. Mapping the Mega Paleodrainage Basin Using Shuttle Radar Topography Mission in Eastern Sahara and Its Impact on the New Development Projects in Southern Egypt[J],2009,12(3):182-190.
APA Youssef, Ahmed Mohamed.(2009).Mapping the Mega Paleodrainage Basin Using Shuttle Radar Topography Mission in Eastern Sahara and Its Impact on the New Development Projects in Southern Egypt.GEO-SPATIAL INFORMATION SCIENCE,12(3),182-190.
MLA Youssef, Ahmed Mohamed."Mapping the Mega Paleodrainage Basin Using Shuttle Radar Topography Mission in Eastern Sahara and Its Impact on the New Development Projects in Southern Egypt".GEO-SPATIAL INFORMATION SCIENCE 12.3(2009):182-190.
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