干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Nature protection and environmental conflicts in rural settlements

Arid

	Nature protection and environmental conflicts in rural settlements
	Cunha, Luis Henrique; Branquinho Nunes, Aldo Manoel
通讯作者	Cunha, LH
来源期刊	DESENVOLVIMENTO E MEIO AMBIENTE
ISSN	1518-952X
EISSN	2176-9109
出版年	2008
卷号	18 页码:27-38
英文摘要	This paper aims at contributing to the debate on contemporary environmental issues in settlement areas in Brazil. Contrary to other works of evaluative and normative character, this work aims at capturing the dynamics of environmental conflicts and the limitations of nature protection actions in agrarian reform areas through the analytical framework of property rights issues and the efforts of the settled families to regulate access to and the use of collectively appropriated resources. Based on research carried out in two settlements located in Paraiba's semi-arid region, this paper argues that the settlement process of landless rural workers goes, necessarily, through the reorganization of property rights and the establishment of social arrangements for the effective control of commonly shared resources as a response to the collapse of latifundium property rights and settlers' conflicts, both among themselves and with external actors, regarding the exploitation of natural resources. The work reveals how the contradictions between the effective use of commonly shared resources, and the institutionalized forms of nature protection and delay in the land distribution, create uncertainties that favor the "tragedy of commons" and hinder the emergence of environmental conservation initiatives.
英文关键词	property rights commonly shared resources MST
类型	Article
语种	葡萄牙语
开放获取类型	DOAJ Gold
收录类别	ESCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000216225600003
WOS类目	Environmental Studies
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/329049
作者单位	[Cunha, Luis Henrique] Univ Fed Campina Grande, PPGCS, Campina Grande, RS, Brazil
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Cunha, Luis Henrique,Branquinho Nunes, Aldo Manoel. Nature protection and environmental conflicts in rural settlements[J],2008,18:27-38.
APA	Cunha, Luis Henrique,&Branquinho Nunes, Aldo Manoel.(2008).Nature protection and environmental conflicts in rural settlements.DESENVOLVIMENTO E MEIO AMBIENTE,18,27-38.
MLA	Cunha, Luis Henrique,et al."Nature protection and environmental conflicts in rural settlements".DESENVOLVIMENTO E MEIO AMBIENTE 18(2008):27-38.