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	Environmental crisis, globalization and innovation capacity of the little family farmers in Sahel: an African example relevant in Brazil?
	Raynaut, Claude
通讯作者	Raynaut, C
来源期刊	DESENVOLVIMENTO E MEIO AMBIENTE
ISSN	1518-952X
EISSN	2176-9109
出版年	2006
卷号	14 页码:11-21
英文摘要	The agricultural and food crisis which hit Niger and other neighbour countries during the last years put once again under the limelight a certainregion of Africa, Sahel, which has been undergoing chronic difficulties for several decades (such as rain shortages, desertification and dramatic decrease of food production). Such a major ecological crisis, which for about forty years has been striking recurrently this part of the African continent cannot be pulled apart from the historical trend which is currently referred to with the generic term "internationalization" or "globalization". This trend bears a particular violence upon the small farming communities that remain in the periphery of the system. Under different shapping, that is the same dynamics, in different ways, which is applied in Africa, Asia and Latin America. This paper does not term intend to look at this question with a general view but brings the indication of a particular case, in order to stimulate the reflection about other local realities, notably some of those which can be found in Brazil. It shows more specifically that small family farmers who are among the poorer and more marginalized ones in the world and who are also submitted to very severe natural conditions, seem to be able to react, under a limited but actual efficacy or to necessities and constraints which operate at a temporal and spatial scale that goes far beyond their structured daily habits. This situation raises a major theoretical question: do global responses solely exist for global mechanisms of domination? Or should a pertinent strategy also include local responses, drawing upon the small farmers' innovation and initiative capacity?
英文关键词	agro-environmental crisis in Africa reaction and innovation capacity of small family farmers interaction between the global and the local movements
类型	Article
语种	French
开放获取类型	DOAJ Gold
收录类别	ESCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000216211500002
WOS类目	Environmental Studies
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/328766
作者单位	[Raynaut, Claude] Univ Bordeaux 2, CNRS, Bordeaux, France
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Raynaut, Claude. Environmental crisis, globalization and innovation capacity of the little family farmers in Sahel: an African example relevant in Brazil?[J],2006,14:11-21.
APA	Raynaut, Claude.(2006).Environmental crisis, globalization and innovation capacity of the little family farmers in Sahel: an African example relevant in Brazil?.DESENVOLVIMENTO E MEIO AMBIENTE,14,11-21.
MLA	Raynaut, Claude."Environmental crisis, globalization and innovation capacity of the little family farmers in Sahel: an African example relevant in Brazil?".DESENVOLVIMENTO E MEIO AMBIENTE 14(2006):11-21.

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