Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1002/ldr.3681 |
Desertification risk assessment in Northeast Brazil: Current trends and future scenarios | |
Vieira, Rita Marcia D. S. P.; Tomasella, Javier; Barbosa, Alexandre A.; Martins, Minella A.; Rodriguez, Daniel A.; Rezende, Fernanda S. D.; Carriello, Felix; Santana, Marcos D. O. | |
通讯作者 | Vieira, RMDSP |
来源期刊 | LAND DEGRADATION & DEVELOPMENT
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ISSN | 1085-3278 |
EISSN | 1099-145X |
英文摘要 | Desertification is one of the major environmental problems that humanity faces today, since it reduces the availability of ecosystem services, increases food insecurity and poverty, and affects the wellbeing of societies. The analysis of the process is extremely complex, since the phenomenon takes place at different temporal and spatial scales, influenced by different factors. It is widely recognized that land use/land cover change (LULC) is one of the main drivers of desertification since environmental degradation is always triggers by the removal of natural vegetation cover. In this study, a LULC change model was calibrated and validated using climate model simulations, demographic data and land susceptibility maps for the historical period 2000-2010. Then, desertification susceptibility of the Northeast of Brazil were estimated by integrating LULC trajectories with three different downscaled climate change scenarios and projection of population growth for the period 2015-2025, 2025-2035, and 2035-2045 for the emission scenarios RCP4.5 and RCP8.5. Results indicated that, between 2010 and 2035-2045, areas of moderate susceptibility decreased 10.34%, while areas of high susceptibility increased 12.28% in the case of the RCP4.5. For the RCP8.5 scenario, those numbers are -16.85% for moderate susceptibility, and +19.62% for high susceptibility. Among all indicators included in the analysis, land management was the main driver of desertification susceptibility, which indicates that mitigation and adaptation strategies for the region should pursue sustainable land use policies. |
英文关键词 | climate change climatic projections desertification susceptibility LULC modelling MEDALUS |
类型 | Article ; Early Access |
语种 | 英语 |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000557831800001 |
WOS关键词 | LAND-USE CHANGE ; CARBON STOCKS ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; DYNAMICS ; AGRICULTURE ; ECOSYSTEMS ; PATTERNS ; SIMULATE ; IMPACTS ; DROUGHT |
WOS类目 | Environmental Sciences ; Soil Science |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Agriculture |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/328138 |
作者单位 | [Vieira, Rita Marcia D. S. P.; Barbosa, Alexandre A.] Inst Nacl Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jose Dos Campos, Brazil; [Tomasella, Javier; Martins, Minella A.] Ctr Nacl Monitoramento & Alertas Desastres Nat CE, Sao Jose Dos Campos, Brazil; [Rodriguez, Daniel A.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Inst Alberto Luiz Coimbra, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil; [Rezende, Fernanda S. D.; Carriello, Felix] Univ Fed Fluminense, Niteroi, RJ, Brazil; [Santana, Marcos D. O.] Minist Meio Ambiente, Esplanada Minist, Secretaria Extrativismo & Desenvolvimento Rural S, Brasilia, DF, Brazil |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Vieira, Rita Marcia D. S. P.,Tomasella, Javier,Barbosa, Alexandre A.,et al. Desertification risk assessment in Northeast Brazil: Current trends and future scenarios[J]. |
APA | Vieira, Rita Marcia D. S. P..,Tomasella, Javier.,Barbosa, Alexandre A..,Martins, Minella A..,Rodriguez, Daniel A..,...&Santana, Marcos D. O.. |
MLA | Vieira, Rita Marcia D. S. P.,et al."Desertification risk assessment in Northeast Brazil: Current trends and future scenarios".LAND DEGRADATION & DEVELOPMENT |
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