干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Destinations frequently impacted by dust storms originating from southwest Iran

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DOI	10.1016/j.atmosres.2020.105264
	Destinations frequently impacted by dust storms originating from southwest Iran
	Broomandi, Parya; Karaca, Ferhat; Guney, Mert; Fathian, Aram; Geng, Xueyu; Kim, Jong Ryeol
通讯作者	Kim, JR
来源期刊	ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH
ISSN	0169-8095
EISSN	1873-2895
出版年	2021
卷号	248
英文摘要	Deserts can be considered as one of the main sources of dust emissions as they are highly vulnerable to wind erosion, i.e. The lack of vegetative cover, as well as low soil wetness, contribute to the release of particles by wind erosion. The present study examines the seasonal variation in sand and dust storms (SDSs) originating from war-impacted semi-arid bare lands affected by chemical warfare located in southwest Iran for the period of 2007-2018. It employs a synthesis of satellite observations and Hybrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory (HYSPLIT) model trajectories. A regression analysis between annual/seasonal absorbing aerosol index distribution and selected parameters indicated strong correlation with surface skin temperature, topsoil layer wetness, and 10-m wind speed. During both cold and warm periods, Kuwait and the Persian Gulf were highly vulnerable to episodic dust incursions as they were identified in the maximum impact zone (frequency of 100%). The Persian Gulf was affected by about 12% of the total air masses during the warm period, which increased to 74% during the cold period. Regarding the vulnerability to the high wind of war-impacted regions presumably contaminated with potentially toxic elements (PTEs) and toxic compounds, the particles of contaminated dust may have been continuously transported over by the strong winds, not only the surrounding region but also long distances including agricultural land and marine environment. The study area would possibly pose a danger to the environment and human health; therefore, a detailed site characterization to investigate the degree of contamination with PTEs and toxic compounds is warranted.
英文关键词	Absorbing aerosol index (AAI) Air pollution modelling Particulate matter Sand and dust storms (SDS) The Persian Gulf
类型	Article
语种	英语
开放获取类型	Green Published, Green Accepted
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000594101800002
WOS关键词	HEAVY-METALS ; DESERT DUST ; SISTAN REGION ; MINERAL DUST ; TRANSPORT ; AEROSOLS ; IRON ; SEA ; IDENTIFICATION ; DEPOSITION
WOS类目	Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向	Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/328048
作者单位	[Broomandi, Parya; Karaca, Ferhat; Guney, Mert; Kim, Jong Ryeol] Nazarbayev Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Nur Sultan 010000, Kazakhstan; [Broomandi, Parya; Geng, Xueyu] Univ Warwick, Sch Engn, Geotech Engn, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England; [Broomandi, Parya] Islamic Azad Univ, Masjed Soleiman Branch, Dept Chem Engn, Masjed Soleiman, Iran; [Karaca, Ferhat; Guney, Mert] Nazarbayev Univ, Environm & Resource Efficiency Cluster EREC, Nur Sultan 010000, Kazakhstan; [Fathian, Aram] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Neotecton & Nat Hazards Inst, Aachen, Germany
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Broomandi, Parya,Karaca, Ferhat,Guney, Mert,et al. Destinations frequently impacted by dust storms originating from southwest Iran[J],2021,248.
APA	Broomandi, Parya,Karaca, Ferhat,Guney, Mert,Fathian, Aram,Geng, Xueyu,&Kim, Jong Ryeol.(2021).Destinations frequently impacted by dust storms originating from southwest Iran.ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH,248.
MLA	Broomandi, Parya,et al."Destinations frequently impacted by dust storms originating from southwest Iran".ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH 248(2021).