干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Migration under economic transition and changing climate in Mongolia

Arid

DOI	10.1016/j.jaridenv.2020.104333
	Migration under economic transition and changing climate in Mongolia
	Xu, Yecheng; Zhang, Yaoqi; Chen, Jiquan
通讯作者	Zhang, YQ
来源期刊	JOURNAL OF ARID ENVIRONMENTS
ISSN	0140-1963
EISSN	1095-922X
出版年	2021
卷号	185
英文摘要	Migration has become an adaptation strategy in response to economic transition and changing climate in the arid Mongolia. This paper reviews migration in Mongolia in the past few decades, particularly from the early 2000s to the mid-2010s using the data during 2001-2014 of the Mongolia National Labor Survey. Urbanization accounted for over 80% of all migration, mostly into the capital city Ulaanbaatar (UB), where nearly 70% of recent population growth was from migration. The results indicated that married and more educated people were more likely to migrate to urban areas and less likely to migrate to rural areas. Higher wage was a major driver for people to move to cities from the pastoral livelihoods. Migratory rates to both urban and rural areas increased during 2011-2014 following a severe disaster, the 2009-2010 dzud. People from the eastern region were more likely to move back to the rural area than those living in the western region as the east had a more favorable climate for pastoralism. The results confirm the importance of climate and weather changes in migration along with several socio-economic indicators.
英文关键词	Climate change Market integration Institutional changes Urbanization Natural disasters Social mobility
类型	Article
语种	英语
收录类别	SCI-E ; SSCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000589890500005
WOS关键词	ADAPTATION ; URBANIZATION ; PRODUCTIVITY ; TEMPERATURE ; LIVELIHOODS ; RANGELAND ; IMPACTS ; HAZARDS ; SYSTEMS ; HERDERS
WOS类目	Ecology ; Environmental Sciences
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/327988
作者单位	[Xu, Yecheng] Zhejiang Univ Finance & Econ, Sch Econ, 18 Xueyuan Rd, Hangzhou 310018, Peoples R China; [Xu, Yecheng; Zhang, Yaoqi] Auburn Univ, Sch Forestry & Wildlife Sci, Xueyuan Rd, Auburn, AL 36849 USA; [Chen, Jiquan] Michigan State Univ, Dept Geog Environm & Spatial Sci, Landscape Ecol & Ecosyst Sci Lab, E Lansing, MI 48823 USA
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Xu, Yecheng,Zhang, Yaoqi,Chen, Jiquan. Migration under economic transition and changing climate in Mongolia[J],2021,185.
APA	Xu, Yecheng,Zhang, Yaoqi,&Chen, Jiquan.(2021).Migration under economic transition and changing climate in Mongolia.JOURNAL OF ARID ENVIRONMENTS,185.
MLA	Xu, Yecheng,et al."Migration under economic transition and changing climate in Mongolia".JOURNAL OF ARID ENVIRONMENTS 185(2021).