Arid
DOI10.1016/j.gr.2020.08.006
The role of subduction erosion in the generation of Andean and other convergent plate boundary arc magmas, the continental crust and mantle
Stern, Charles R.
通讯作者Stern, CR
来源期刊GONDWANA RESEARCH
ISSN1342-937X
EISSN1878-0571
出版年2020
卷号88页码:220-249
英文摘要Subduction erosion, which occurs at all convergent plate boundaries associated with magmatic arcs formed on crystalline forearc basement, is an important process for chemical recycling, responsible globally for the transport of similar to 1.7 Armstrong Units (1 AU = 1 km(3)/yr) of continental crust back into the mantle. Along the central Andean convergent plate margin, where there is very little terrigenous sediment being supplied to the trench as a result of the arid conditions, the occurrence of mantle-derived olivine basalts with distinctive crustal isotopic characteristics (Sr-87/Sr-86 = 0.7050; epsilon(Nd) <= -2; epsilon(Hf) <= +2) correlates spatially and/or temporallywith regions and/or episodes of high rates of subduction erosion, and a strong case can be made for the formation of these basalts to be due to incorporation into the subarc mantle wedge of tectonically eroded and subducted forearc continental crust. In other convergent plate boundary magmatic arcs, such as the South Sandwich and Aleutian Islands intra-oceanic arcs and the Central American and Trans-Mexican continental margin volcanic arcs, similar correlations have been demonstrated between regions and/or episodes of relatively rapid subduction erosion and the genesis ofmafic arc magmas containing enhanced proportions of tectonically eroded and subducted crustal components that are chemically distinct from pelagic and/or terrigenous trench sediments. It has also been suggested that larger amounts of melts derived from tectonically eroded and subducted continental crust, rising as diapirs of buoyant low density subduction melanges, react with mantle peridotite to form pyroxenite metasomatites that than melt to form andesites. The process of subduction erosion and mantle source region contamination with crustal components, which is supported by both isotopic and U-Pb zircon age data implying a fast and efficient connectivity between subduction inputs andmagmatic outputs, is a powerful alternative to intra-crustal assimilation in the generation of andesites, and it negates the need for large amounts of mafic cumulates to form within and then be delaminated fromthe lower crust, as required by the basalt-inputmodel of continental crustal growth. However, overall, some significant amount of subducted crust and sediment is neither underplated below the forearc wedge nor incorporated into convergent plate boundary arc magmas, but instead transported deeper into themantlewhere it plays a role in the formation of isotopically enriched mantle reservoirs. To ignore or underestimate the significance of the recycling of tectonically eroded and subducted continental crust in the genesis of convergent plate boundary arc magmas, including andesites, and for the evolution of both the continental crust and mantle, is to be on the wrong side of history in the understanding of these topics. (C) 2020 International Association for Gondwana Research. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
英文关键词Subduction erosion Convergent plate boundary arc magmatism Mantle source region contamination Andean volcanism Andesite genesis Crustal evolution Mantle evolution
类型Review
语种英语
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000588076900012
WOS关键词SOUTHERN VOLCANIC ZONE ; TRACE-ELEMENT COMPOSITIONS ; HYDROUS PHASE-EQUILIBRIA ; ASEISMIC COCOS RIDGE ; NORTH CHILEAN ANDES ; FORE-ARC ; OCEANIC-CRUST ; GEOCHEMICAL VARIATIONS ; SEDIMENT SUBDUCTION ; COSTA-RICA
WOS类目Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向Geology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/327444
作者单位[Stern, Charles R.] Univ Colorado, Dept Geol Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
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GB/T 7714
Stern, Charles R.. The role of subduction erosion in the generation of Andean and other convergent plate boundary arc magmas, the continental crust and mantle[J],2020,88:220-249.
APA Stern, Charles R..(2020).The role of subduction erosion in the generation of Andean and other convergent plate boundary arc magmas, the continental crust and mantle.GONDWANA RESEARCH,88,220-249.
MLA Stern, Charles R.."The role of subduction erosion in the generation of Andean and other convergent plate boundary arc magmas, the continental crust and mantle".GONDWANA RESEARCH 88(2020):220-249.
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