Arid
DOI10.1007/s10098-020-01964-2
Water, energy, and food security assessment in regions with semiarid climates
Sanchez-Zarco, Xate Geraldine; Mora-Jacobo, Edgar Geovanni; Gonzalez-Bravo, Ramon; Mahlknecht, Jurgen; Ponce-Ortega, Jose Maria
通讯作者Ponce-Ortega, JM
来源期刊CLEAN TECHNOLOGIES AND ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY
ISSN1618-954X
EISSN1618-9558
出版年2020
卷号22期号:10页码:2145-2161
英文摘要The availability, accessibility, and sustainability of resources can enhance or jeopardize the security of meeting human needs for water, energy, and food in several regions of the world. For this reason, it is crucial to propose strategies that allow quantifying the current situation of resource security and preventing alarming scenarios in the future. The objective of this paper is to assess the current condition of food, energy, and water security of a region with rampant economic development, but struggling with natural resources as a result of its adverse climatic conditions. An approach for assessing the water-energy-food security in arid or semiarid areas is presented through different scenarios considering the availability, accessibility, and sustainability of the involved resources. The proposed approach is applied in the State of Nuevo Leon in Mexico, which is the second-most important state regarding contribution to the national Gross Domestic Product. Nevertheless, the rapid increase in its population and the semiarid climate condition with precedents of natural catastrophes jeopardize the continuity of its development. Results show that the state may not be able to meet the demands of water and food due to the stress generated on its resources. In contrast, the energy situation is more promising with the implementation of energy from renewable sources. The analysis is carried out over a past time period and making projections until 2030, providing a tool to be able to make decisions in the medium and long term. The main goal is to propose preventive measures and to ensure sustainable planning covering economic, social, and environmental needs without compromising the well-being of future generations. In this sense, the implementation of new policies for the water sector is analyzed, with the aim of reducing domestic and agricultural consumption, targeting improvements in the evaluated indices. [GRAPHICS] .
英文关键词Economic increase Globalization Semiarid climates Water-energy-food nexus Water energy-food security
类型Article
语种英语
收录类别SCI-E ; SSCI
WOS记录号WOS:000582408000003
WOS关键词MULTIOBJECTIVE OPTIMIZATION ; NEXUS ; PERSPECTIVE
WOS类目Green & Sustainable Science & Technology ; Engineering, Environmental ; Environmental Sciences
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Engineering ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/327124
作者单位[Sanchez-Zarco, Xate Geraldine; Mora-Jacobo, Edgar Geovanni; Ponce-Ortega, Jose Maria] Univ Michoacana, Chem Engn Dept, Francisco J Mujica S-N,Ciudad Univ, Morelia 58060, Michoacan, Mexico; [Gonzalez-Bravo, Ramon; Mahlknecht, Jurgen] Tecnol Monterrey, Escuela Ingn & Ciencias, Av Eugenio Garza Sada Sur 2501, Monterrey 64849, Nuevo Leon, Mexico
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GB/T 7714
Sanchez-Zarco, Xate Geraldine,Mora-Jacobo, Edgar Geovanni,Gonzalez-Bravo, Ramon,et al. Water, energy, and food security assessment in regions with semiarid climates[J],2020,22(10):2145-2161.
APA Sanchez-Zarco, Xate Geraldine,Mora-Jacobo, Edgar Geovanni,Gonzalez-Bravo, Ramon,Mahlknecht, Jurgen,&Ponce-Ortega, Jose Maria.(2020).Water, energy, and food security assessment in regions with semiarid climates.CLEAN TECHNOLOGIES AND ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY,22(10),2145-2161.
MLA Sanchez-Zarco, Xate Geraldine,et al."Water, energy, and food security assessment in regions with semiarid climates".CLEAN TECHNOLOGIES AND ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY 22.10(2020):2145-2161.
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