Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
| DOI | 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2020.04.003 |
| Untapped potential: The utility of drylands for testing eco-evolutionary relationships between hosts and parasites | |
| Warburton, Elizabeth M. | |
| 通讯作者 | Warburton, EM |
| 来源期刊 | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR PARASITOLOGY-PARASITES AND WILDLIFE
 |
| ISSN | 2213-2244 |
| 出版年 | 2020 |
| 卷号 | 12页码:291-299 |
| 英文摘要 | Drylands comprise over 41% of all terrestrial surface area and are home to approximately 35.5% of the world's population; however, both free-living and parasitic fauna of these regions remain relatively understudied. Yet, the very conditions that make these regions challenging to study - extreme environmental conditions and low population density for various organisms - also make them potentially untapped natural laboratories for examining eco-evolutionary relationships between hosts and parasites. Adaptations and ecological patterns illustrated by desert parasite communities can serve as exemplars within the extremes regarding the evolution of virulence, breadth of host spectra, and lifecycle strategies. This review provides relevant examples for each of these three topics using parasites from dryland regions in order to encourage future empirical tests of hypotheses regarding parasite ecology and evolution within dryland ecosystems and stimulate wider investigation into the parasitofauna of arid regions in general. As global climate changes and anthropogenic disturbance increases, desertification is a growing problem which has been labeled as a threat to global health. Thus, deserts not only provide useful natural laboratories in which to study parasite transmission but understanding parasite transmission within these habitats becomes increasingly important as larger, likely highly resource insecure, populations are projected to live on the margins of desert regions in the future. |
| 英文关键词 | Drylands Parasite ecology Virulence Host specialization Parasite lifecycle |
| 类型 | Article |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 开放获取类型 | DOAJ Gold, Green Published |
| 收录类别 | SCI-E |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000580864300041 |
| WOS关键词 | KAWASAKI-DISEASE ; VISCERAL LEISHMANIASIS ; POPULATION-DYNAMICS ; PSEUDODIPLORCHIS-AMERICANUS ; BIODIVERSITY LOSS ; SAIGA ANTELOPE ; GLOBAL TRENDS ; LIFE-HISTORY ; DESERT DUST ; VIRULENCE |
| WOS类目 | Ecology ; Parasitology |
| WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Parasitology |
| 资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/327006 |
| 作者单位 | [Warburton, Elizabeth M.] Univ Georgia, Ctr Ecol Infect Dis, Athens, GA 30602 USA; [Warburton, Elizabeth M.] Univ Georgia, Odum Sch Ecol, Athens, GA 30602 USA |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Warburton, Elizabeth M.. Untapped potential: The utility of drylands for testing eco-evolutionary relationships between hosts and parasites[J],2020,12:291-299. |
| APA | Warburton, Elizabeth M..(2020).Untapped potential: The utility of drylands for testing eco-evolutionary relationships between hosts and parasites.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR PARASITOLOGY-PARASITES AND WILDLIFE,12,291-299. |
| MLA | Warburton, Elizabeth M.."Untapped potential: The utility of drylands for testing eco-evolutionary relationships between hosts and parasites".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR PARASITOLOGY-PARASITES AND WILDLIFE 12(2020):291-299. |
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