干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Analyzing Macro-Level Ecological Change and Micro-Level Farmer Behavior in Manas River Basin, China

Arid

DOI	10.3390/land9080250
	Analyzing Macro-Level Ecological Change and Micro-Level Farmer Behavior in Manas River Basin, China
	Liao, Na; Gu, Xinchen; Wang, Yuejian; Xu, Hailiang; Fan, Zili
通讯作者	Wang, YJ
来源期刊	LAND
EISSN	2073-445X
出版年	2020
卷号	9 期号:8
英文摘要	Environmental degradation is closely related to unreasonable land use behaviors by farmers. In this study, participatory rural assessment (PRA) is used to conduct a detailed survey of farmers and plots and to collect relevant natural and social statistics. The accuracy of remote sensing data is verified by comparative analysis, and the change in status of various land use types in each research period is reflected by the change in the dynamic degree and change in range. We examine how farmers' attitudes and behaviors affect environmental degradation, using a sample of 403 farmers in China's Manas River Basin. Due to age, education, income and other differences, farmers' land use behaviors, as well as their attitude toward and feelings about environmental degradation, vary greatly. We found that most farmers considered the environment to be very important to their lives and crop production, but nearly 21% did not know the causes of environmental degradation and nearly 8% did not consider the environmental impacts of their crop production activities. A new model for oasis expansion-land integration-is presented here. This model can increase the area of cultivated land, reduce cultivated land fragmentation, save irrigation water, improve the field microclimate and form a good ecological cycle. Through land transfer, ecological compensation and ecological protection incentives, the government should guide farmers' land use behaviors toward cooperation with the river basin's ecological protection and land use planning.
英文关键词	Manas river basin farmers' land use behaviors PRA ecological degradation land integration
类型	Article
语种	英语
开放获取类型	gold
收录类别	SSCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000577854300001
WOS关键词	LAND-USE CHANGE ; HOUSEHOLD ; CONSERVATION ; STRATEGIES ; MANAGEMENT ; EFFICIENCY ; PATTERNS ; PAYMENTS ; ADOPTION ; IMPACTS
WOS类目	Environmental Studies
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology
来源机构	中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/326776
作者单位	[Liao, Na; Wang, Yuejian] Shihezi Univ, Coll Sci, Dept Geog, Shihezi 832000, Peoples R China; [Gu, Xinchen] Shihezi Univ, Coll Water Conservancy & Architectural Engn, Shihezi 832000, Peoples R China; [Xu, Hailiang; Fan, Zili] Chinese Acad Sci, Xinjiang Inst Ecol & Geog, Urumqi 830011, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Liao, Na,Gu, Xinchen,Wang, Yuejian,et al. Analyzing Macro-Level Ecological Change and Micro-Level Farmer Behavior in Manas River Basin, China[J]. 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所,2020,9(8).
APA	Liao, Na,Gu, Xinchen,Wang, Yuejian,Xu, Hailiang,&Fan, Zili.(2020).Analyzing Macro-Level Ecological Change and Micro-Level Farmer Behavior in Manas River Basin, China.LAND,9(8).
MLA	Liao, Na,et al."Analyzing Macro-Level Ecological Change and Micro-Level Farmer Behavior in Manas River Basin, China".LAND 9.8(2020).