干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Space Technology Facilitates the Preventive Monitoring and Preservation of the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty: A Comparative Study of the Qingtongxia and Zhangjiakou Sections in China

Arid

DOI	10.1109/JSTARS.2020.3023297
	Space Technology Facilitates the Preventive Monitoring and Preservation of the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty: A Comparative Study of the Qingtongxia and Zhangjiakou Sections in China
	Chen, Fulong; Zhou, Wei; Xu, Hang; Parcharidis, Issaak; Lin, Hui; Fang, Chaoyang
通讯作者	Zhou, W
来源期刊	IEEE JOURNAL OF SELECTED TOPICS IN APPLIED EARTH OBSERVATIONS AND REMOTE SENSING
ISSN	1939-1404
EISSN	2151-1535
出版年	2020
卷号	13 页码:5719-5729
英文摘要	In this study, an integrated monitoring and evaluation approach was proposed to fix the systematic safeguarding gap of the Great Wall corridor using space technologies. Two representative sections of the Great Wall located in Qingtongxia County and Zhangjiakou City in China were selected for a preliminary comparative investigation to ascertain the coupling mechanism and spatiotemporal characteristics of the driving forces for the heritage damage. The surface deformation rates were estimated by synthetic aperture radar interferometry, and the interaction between the deformation rates and the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and meteorological and topographic data was calculated using the correlation matrix. The results showed the following: 1) the surface motions along the observed landscape corridor of the Great Wall were decreased in 2015-2018; 2) the correlation coefficients between the deformation rate and the elevation, slope, annual wind speed, and NDVI in Qingtongxia were 0.524, 0.115, 0.582, and 0.522, respectively, indicating the dominant influence of surface runoff and high winds on the degradation of the rammed-earth wall in the western arid regions; vice versa, 3) the correlation coefficients between the deformation rate and the aforementioned factors in Zhangjiakou were 0.065, 0.027, 0.025, and 0.052, respectively, indicating negligible effects of natural processes for the decline of Great Wall in the eastern section. This study not only provides new insights into preventive monitoring and risk assessment of the entire Great Wall but also highlights the potential of space technologies and a geographical perspective for the sustainable conservation of large-scale heritage sites.
英文关键词	Monitoring Strain Urban areas Cultural differences Remote sensing Spatiotemporal phenomena Earth Correlation measurement cultural heritage geographical perspective Ming Great Wall preventive monitoring risk assessment synthetic aperture radar (SAR) interferometry
类型	Article
语种	英语
开放获取类型	gold
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000576263500011
WOS关键词	TIME-SERIES ; ALGORITHM ; CONSERVATION ; HERITAGE ; DAMAGE
WOS类目	Engineering, Electrical & Electronic ; Geography, Physical ; Remote Sensing ; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology
WOS研究方向	Engineering ; Physical Geography ; Remote Sensing ; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/326680
作者单位	[Chen, Fulong; Lin, Hui; Fang, Chaoyang] Jiangxi Normal Univ, Key Lab Poyang Lake Wetland & Watershed Res, Minist Educ, Sch Geog & Environm, Nanchang 330022, Jiangxi, Peoples R China; [Chen, Fulong; Zhou, Wei; Xu, Hang] Chinese Acad Sci, Aerosp Informat Res Inst, Key Lab Digital Earth Sci, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China; [Chen, Fulong] Int Ctr Space Technol Nat & Cultural Heritage Aus, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China; [Parcharidis, Issaak] Harokopio Univ Athens, Dept Geog, Athens 17671, Greece
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Chen, Fulong,Zhou, Wei,Xu, Hang,et al. Space Technology Facilitates the Preventive Monitoring and Preservation of the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty: A Comparative Study of the Qingtongxia and Zhangjiakou Sections in China[J],2020,13:5719-5729.
APA	Chen, Fulong,Zhou, Wei,Xu, Hang,Parcharidis, Issaak,Lin, Hui,&Fang, Chaoyang.(2020).Space Technology Facilitates the Preventive Monitoring and Preservation of the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty: A Comparative Study of the Qingtongxia and Zhangjiakou Sections in China.IEEE JOURNAL OF SELECTED TOPICS IN APPLIED EARTH OBSERVATIONS AND REMOTE SENSING,13,5719-5729.
MLA	Chen, Fulong,et al."Space Technology Facilitates the Preventive Monitoring and Preservation of the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty: A Comparative Study of the Qingtongxia and Zhangjiakou Sections in China".IEEE JOURNAL OF SELECTED TOPICS IN APPLIED EARTH OBSERVATIONS AND REMOTE SENSING 13(2020):5719-5729.