干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Bioactive Compounds, Antioxidant Activity and Profile of Fatty Acids in Mesquite Seed Oil (Prosopis spp)

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DOI	10.37527.2020.70.1.006
	Bioactive Compounds, Antioxidant Activity and Profile of Fatty Acids in Mesquite Seed Oil (Prosopis spp)
	Valencia, Dora; Rueda Puente, Edgar Omar; Peralta, Leyva Mario Alberto; Rogelio Mazon-Lopez, Sergio; Ortega-Garcia, Jesus
通讯作者	Ortega-Garcia, J
来源期刊	ARCHIVOS LATINOAMERICANOS DE NUTRICION
ISSN	0004-0622
EISSN	2309-5806
出版年	2020
卷号	70 期号:1 页码:50-59
英文摘要	Traditional medicine and studies with different species of the Prosopis genus, from the Sonoran Desert, is a source for the qualification of bioactive compounds, with antioxidant power and fatty acids (linoleic and linolenic) of the seed. The biological activity is attributable to alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenes and phenolic compounds, for which, the phytochemical profile was performed in the aqueous, ethanolic, hexane and chloroform extracts (using colorimetric techniques), antioxidant activity (method: 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrilhidrazil ( DPPH)), total phenols (using the Folin-Ciocalteau reagent) and fatty acid profile (gas chromatography). The oil was extracted using Soxhlet. Saponins were found in all extracts, while, in ethanolic, hexanic and chloroform, terpenes and sterols. In the ethanolic extract quinones were found and in the aqueous free amino acids. The highest value of the antioxidant activity of EC50 was 3,272.41 +/- 5.97, for the ethanolic extract, indicating its potential as an antioxidant. The total phenolic content was hexane > ethanol > chloroform > aqueous (81.95, 119.83, 125.18 and 127.57 mg equivalent of gallic acid / g of dry extract). The fatty acids in greater proportion were unsaturated with 71.41 % (linoleic acid: 42.68 %; oleic: 28.73 %) and saturated fatty acids: palmitic acid (13.42 %) and stearic (4.73 %). It is concluded that this type of extracts have important metabolites for the diet, have antioxidant activity and essential fatty acids for the body.
英文关键词	Prosopis fatty acids bioactive compounds
类型	Article
语种	西班牙语
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000573909900005
WOS关键词	EXTRACTION ; PODS
WOS类目	Nutrition & Dietetics
WOS研究方向	Nutrition & Dietetics
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/326570
作者单位	[Valencia, Dora; Peralta, Leyva Mario Alberto; Rogelio Mazon-Lopez, Sergio; Ortega-Garcia, Jesus] Univ Sonora, Unidad Reg Norte, Dept Ciencias Quim Biol & Agr, Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico; [Rueda Puente, Edgar Omar] Univ Sonora, Dept Agr & Ganaderia, Blvd Luis Encinas & Rosales, Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Valencia, Dora,Rueda Puente, Edgar Omar,Peralta, Leyva Mario Alberto,et al. Bioactive Compounds, Antioxidant Activity and Profile of Fatty Acids in Mesquite Seed Oil (Prosopis spp)[J],2020,70(1):50-59.
APA	Valencia, Dora,Rueda Puente, Edgar Omar,Peralta, Leyva Mario Alberto,Rogelio Mazon-Lopez, Sergio,&Ortega-Garcia, Jesus.(2020).Bioactive Compounds, Antioxidant Activity and Profile of Fatty Acids in Mesquite Seed Oil (Prosopis spp).ARCHIVOS LATINOAMERICANOS DE NUTRICION,70(1),50-59.
MLA	Valencia, Dora,et al."Bioactive Compounds, Antioxidant Activity and Profile of Fatty Acids in Mesquite Seed Oil (Prosopis spp)".ARCHIVOS LATINOAMERICANOS DE NUTRICION 70.1(2020):50-59.