干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): The rise and fall of viticulture in the Late Antique Negev Highlands reconstructed from archaeobotanical and ceramic data

Arid

DOI	10.1073/pnas.1922200117
	The rise and fall of viticulture in the Late Antique Negev Highlands reconstructed from archaeobotanical and ceramic data
	Fuks, Daniel; Bar-Oz, Guy; Tepper, Yotam; Erickson-Gini, Tali; Langgut, Dafna; Weissbrod, Lior; Weiss, Ehud
通讯作者	Fuks, D ; Weiss, E
来源期刊	PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
ISSN	0027-8424
出版年	2020
卷号	117 期号:33 页码:19780-19791
英文摘要	The international scope of the Mediterranean wine trade in Late Antiquity raises important questions concerning sustainability in an ancient international economy and offers a valuable historical precedent to modern globalization. Such questions involve the role of intercontinental commerce in maintaining sustainable production within important supply regions and the vulnerability of peripheral regions believed to have been especially sensitive to environmental and political disturbances. We provide archaeobotanical evidence from trash mounds at three sites in the central Negev Desert, Israel, unraveling the rise and fall of viticulture over the second to eighth centuries of the common era (CE). Using quantitative ceramic data obtained in the same archaeological contexts, we further investigate connections between Negev viticulture and circum-Mediterranean trade. Our findings demonstrate interrelated growth in viticulture and involvement in Mediterranean trade reaching what appears to be a commercial scale in the fourth to mid-sixth centuries. Following a mid-sixth century peak, decline of this system is evident in the mid- to late sixth century, nearly a century before the Islamic conquest. These findings closely correspond with other archaeological evidence for social, economic, and urban growth in the fourth century and decline centered on the mid-sixth century. Contracting markets were a likely proximate cause for the decline; possible triggers include climate change, plague, and wider sociopolitical developments. In long-term historical perspective, the unprecedented commercial florescence of the Late Antique Negev appears to have been unsustainable, reverting to an age-old pattern of smaller-scale settlement and survival-subsistence strategies within a time frame of about two centuries.
英文关键词	Negev Byzantine Empire archaeobotany protoglobalization economic archaeology
类型	Article
语种	英语
开放获取类型	hybrid, Green Published
收录类别	SSCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000567818900005
WOS关键词	JUSTINIANIC PLAGUE ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; DESERT ; AGRICULTURE ; SHIVTA ; GRAPE ; WINE ; SOIL ; DESERTIFICATION ; ENVIRONMENT
WOS类目	Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS研究方向	Science & Technology - Other Topics
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/326174
作者单位	[Fuks, Daniel; Weiss, Ehud] Bar Ilan Univ, Martin Szusz Dept Land Israel Studies & Archaeol, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel; [Bar-Oz, Guy; Tepper, Yotam; Weissbrod, Lior] Univ Haifa, Zinman Inst Archaeol, IL-3498837 Haifa, Mt Carmel, Israel; [Tepper, Yotam; Erickson-Gini, Tali] Israel Antiqu Author, IL-61012 Tel Aviv, Israel; [Langgut, Dafna] Tel Aviv Univ, Dept Archaeol & Ancient Near Eastern Cultures, IL-6997801 Tel Aviv, Israel; [Langgut, Dafna] Tel Aviv Univ, Steinhardt Museum Nat Hist, IL-6997801 Tel Aviv, Israel
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Fuks, Daniel,Bar-Oz, Guy,Tepper, Yotam,et al. The rise and fall of viticulture in the Late Antique Negev Highlands reconstructed from archaeobotanical and ceramic data[J],2020,117(33):19780-19791.
APA	Fuks, Daniel.,Bar-Oz, Guy.,Tepper, Yotam.,Erickson-Gini, Tali.,Langgut, Dafna.,...&Weiss, Ehud.(2020).The rise and fall of viticulture in the Late Antique Negev Highlands reconstructed from archaeobotanical and ceramic data.PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,117(33),19780-19791.
MLA	Fuks, Daniel,et al."The rise and fall of viticulture in the Late Antique Negev Highlands reconstructed from archaeobotanical and ceramic data".PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 117.33(2020):19780-19791.