干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): The impact of thermal seasonality on terrestrial endotherm food web dynamics: a revision of the Exploitation Ecosystem Hypothesis

Arid

DOI	10.1111/ecog.05076
	The impact of thermal seasonality on terrestrial endotherm food web dynamics: a revision of the Exploitation Ecosystem Hypothesis
	Oksanen, Tarja; Oksanen, Lauri; Vuorinen, Katariina E. M.; Wolf, Christopher; Makynen, Aurelia; Olofsson, Johan; Ripple, William J.; Virtanen, Risto; Utsi, Tove Aa.
通讯作者	Oksanen, L
来源期刊	ECOGRAPHY
ISSN	0906-7590
EISSN	1600-0587
出版年	2020
卷号	43 期号:12 页码:1859-1877
英文摘要	Many terrestrial endotherm food webs constitute three trophic level cascades. Others have two trophic level dynamics (food limited herbivores; plants adapted to tackle intense herbivory) or one trophic level dynamic (herbivorous endotherms absent, thus plants compete for the few places where they can survive and grow). According to the Exploitation Ecosystems Hypothesis (EEH), these contrasting dynamics are consequences of differences in primary productivity. The productivity thresholds for changing food web dynamics were assumed to be global constants. We challenged this assumption and found that several model parameters are sensitive to the contrast between persistently warm and seasonally cold climates. In persistently warm environments, three trophic level dynamics can be expected to prevail almost everywhere, save the most extreme deserts. We revised EEH accordingly and tested it by compiling direct evidence of three and two trophic level dynamics and by studying the global distribution of felids. In seasonally cold environments, we found evidence for three trophic level dynamics only in productive ecosystems, while evidence for two trophic level dynamics appeared in ecosystems with low primary productivity. In persistently warm environments, we found evidence for three trophic level dynamics in all types of ecosystems. The distribution of felids corroborated these results. The empirical evidence thus indicates that two trophic level dynamics, as defined by EEH, are restricted to seasonally cold biomes with low primary productivity, such as the artic-alpine tundra and the temperate steppe.
英文关键词	arctic arid endotherms terrestrial food webs thermal seasonality trophic exploitation
类型	Review
语种	英语
开放获取类型	gold, Green Published
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000566357600001
WOS关键词	PLANT COMMUNITY STRUCTURE ; GENTIANA-NIVALIS L. ; TROPHIC CASCADES ; ARCTIC TUNDRA ; SHRUB EXPANSION ; EXPERIMENTAL REDUCTION ; FENNOSCANDIAN TUNDRA ; POPULATION-DYNAMICS ; NATURAL REGULATION ; HABITAT SELECTION
WOS类目	Biodiversity Conservation ; Ecology
WOS研究方向	Biodiversity & Conservation ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/326053
作者单位	[Oksanen, Tarja; Oksanen, Lauri; Utsi, Tove Aa.] UiT Arctic Univ Norway, Dept Arctic & Marine Biol, Alta, Norway; [Oksanen, Tarja; Oksanen, Lauri; Vuorinen, Katariina E. M.; Makynen, Aurelia] Univ Turku, Ecol Sect, Dept Biol, Turku, Finland; [Vuorinen, Katariina E. M.] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, NTNU Univ Museum, Dept Nat Hist, Trondheim, Norway; [Wolf, Christopher; Ripple, William J.] Oregon State Univ, Dept Forest Ecosyst & Soc, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA; [Olofsson, Johan] Umea Univ, Dept Ecol & Environm Sci, Umea, Sweden; [Virtanen, Risto] UFZ Helmholtz Ctr Environm Res, Dept Physiol Divers, Leipzig, Germany; [Virtanen, Risto] Halle Jena Leipzig, German Ctr Integrat Biodivers Res iDiv, Leipzig, Germany; [Virtanen, Risto] Univ Oulu, Dept Ecol & Genet, Oulu, Finland
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Oksanen, Tarja,Oksanen, Lauri,Vuorinen, Katariina E. M.,et al. The impact of thermal seasonality on terrestrial endotherm food web dynamics: a revision of the Exploitation Ecosystem Hypothesis[J],2020,43(12):1859-1877.
APA	Oksanen, Tarja.,Oksanen, Lauri.,Vuorinen, Katariina E. M..,Wolf, Christopher.,Makynen, Aurelia.,...&Utsi, Tove Aa..(2020).The impact of thermal seasonality on terrestrial endotherm food web dynamics: a revision of the Exploitation Ecosystem Hypothesis.ECOGRAPHY,43(12),1859-1877.
MLA	Oksanen, Tarja,et al."The impact of thermal seasonality on terrestrial endotherm food web dynamics: a revision of the Exploitation Ecosystem Hypothesis".ECOGRAPHY 43.12(2020):1859-1877.