干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Rapid adaptive evolution to drought in a subset of plant traits in a large-scale climate change experiment

Arid

DOI	10.1111/ele.13596
	Rapid adaptive evolution to drought in a subset of plant traits in a large-scale climate change experiment
	Metz, Johannes; Lampei, Christian; Baeumler, Laura; Bocherens, Herve; Dittberner, Hannes; Henneberg, Lorenz; de Meaux, Juliette; Tielboerger, Katja
通讯作者	Metz, J
来源期刊	ECOLOGY LETTERS
ISSN	1461-023X
EISSN	1461-0248
出版年	2020
卷号	23 期号:11 页码:1643-1653
英文摘要	Rapid evolution of traits and of plasticity may enable adaptation to climate change, yet solid experimental evidence under natural conditions is scarce. Here, we imposed rainfall manipulations (+30%, control, -30%) for 10 years on entire natural plant communities in two Eastern Mediterranean sites. Additional sites along a natural rainfall gradient and selection analyses in a greenhouse assessed whether potential responses were adaptive. In both sites, our annual target speciesBiscutella didymaconsistently evolved earlier phenology and higher reproductive allocation under drought. Multiple arguments suggest that this response was adaptive: it aligned with theory, corresponding trait shifts along the natural rainfall gradient, and selection analyses under differential watering in the greenhouse. However, another seven candidate traits did not evolve, and there was little support for evolution of plasticity. Our results provide compelling evidence for rapid adaptive evolution under climate change. Yet, several non-evolving traits may indicate potential constraints to full adaptation.
英文关键词	Aridity gradient Biscutella didyma climate change drought phenology phenotypic plasticity rainfall manipulation rapid evolution reproductive allocation selection analysis
类型	Article
语种	英语
开放获取类型	Green Submitted
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000563816600001
WOS关键词	PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY ; MEDITERRANEAN POPULATIONS ; REPRODUCTIVE ALLOCATION ; FLOWERING TIME ; INVASIVE GRASS ; ADAPTATION ; DESERT ; RESPONSES ; RAINFALL ; DIFFERENTIATION
WOS类目	Ecology
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/325887
作者单位	[Metz, Johannes] Univ Hildesheim, Inst Biol & Chem, Plant Ecol & Nat Conservat, Hildesheim, Germany; [Metz, Johannes; Baeumler, Laura; Henneberg, Lorenz; Tielboerger, Katja] Univ Tubingen, Inst Evolut & Ecol, Plant Ecol Grp, Tubingen, Germany; [Lampei, Christian] Univ Munster, Inst Landscape Ecol, Biodivers & Ecosyst Res, Munster, Germany; [Bocherens, Herve] Univ Tubingen, Senckenberg Ctr Human Evolut & Palaeoenvironm, Tubingen, Germany; [Bocherens, Herve] Univ Tubingen, Dept Geosci, Biogeol, Tubingen, Germany; [Dittberner, Hannes; de Meaux, Juliette] Univ Cologne, Inst Bot, Plant Mol Ecol, Cologne, Germany
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Metz, Johannes,Lampei, Christian,Baeumler, Laura,et al. Rapid adaptive evolution to drought in a subset of plant traits in a large-scale climate change experiment[J],2020,23(11):1643-1653.
APA	Metz, Johannes.,Lampei, Christian.,Baeumler, Laura.,Bocherens, Herve.,Dittberner, Hannes.,...&Tielboerger, Katja.(2020).Rapid adaptive evolution to drought in a subset of plant traits in a large-scale climate change experiment.ECOLOGY LETTERS,23(11),1643-1653.
MLA	Metz, Johannes,et al."Rapid adaptive evolution to drought in a subset of plant traits in a large-scale climate change experiment".ECOLOGY LETTERS 23.11(2020):1643-1653.