干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Radiocarbon chronology and environmental context of Last Glacial Maximum human occupation in Switzerland

Arid

DOI	10.1038/s41598-020-61448-7
	Radiocarbon chronology and environmental context of Last Glacial Maximum human occupation in Switzerland
	Reade, Hazel; Tripp, Jennifer A.; Charlton, Sophy; Grimm, Sonja; Sayle, Kerry L.; Fensome, Alex; Higham, Thomas F. G.; Barnes, Ian; Stevens, Rhiannon E.
通讯作者	Reade, H
来源期刊	SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
ISSN	2045-2322
出版年	2020
卷号	10 期号:1
英文摘要	Central Europe during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) was dominated by polar desert and steppe-tundra biomes. Despite this, a human presence during this time period is evident at several locations across the region, including in Switzerland, less than 50 km from the Alpine ice sheet margin. It has been hypothesised that such human activity may have been restricted to brief periods of climatic warming within the LGM, but chronological information from many of these sites are currently too poorly resolved to corroborate this. Here we present a revised chronology of LGM human occupation in Switzerland. AMS radiocarbon dating of cut-marked reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) bones from the sites of Kastelhohle-Nord and Y-Hohle indicates human occupation of Switzerland was most likely restricted to between 23,400 and 22,800 cal. BP. This timeframe corresponds to Greenland Interstadial 2, a brief warming phase, supporting the hypothesis that human presence was facilitated by favourable climatic episodes. Carbon, nitrogen and sulphur stable isotope analysis of the fauna provides palaeoenvironmental information for this time period. These findings contribute to our understanding of human activity in ice-marginal environments and have implications for understanding cultural connections across central Europe during the LGM.
类型	Article
语种	英语
开放获取类型	Green Published, Green Accepted, gold
收录类别	SCI-E ; SSCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000563438900022
WOS关键词	NITROGEN ISOTOPE ANALYSES ; BONE-COLLAGEN ; RANGIFER-TARANDUS ; LATE PLEISTOCENE ; TOOTH COLLAGEN ; CENTRAL-EUROPE ; TRACKING C-13 ; STABLE CARBON ; REINDEER ; AMS
WOS类目	Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS研究方向	Science & Technology - Other Topics
来源机构	University of London ; University of Oxford
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/325859
作者单位	[Reade, Hazel; Tripp, Jennifer A.; Fensome, Alex; Stevens, Rhiannon E.] UCL Inst Archaeol, 31-34 Gordon Sq, London WC1H 0PY, England; [Charlton, Sophy; Barnes, Ian] Nat Hist Museum, Dept Earth Sci, Cromwell Rd, London SW7 5BD, England; [Grimm, Sonja] Stiftung Schleswig Holstein Landesmuseen, Ctr Baltic & Scandinavian Archaeol, D-24837 Schleswig, Germany; [Sayle, Kerry L.] Scottish Univ Environm Res Ctr, Rankine Ave, E Kilbride G75 0QF, Lanark, Scotland; [Higham, Thomas F. G.] Univ Oxford, Res Lab Archaeol & Hist Art, Dyson Perrins Bldg,South Pk Rd, Oxford OX1 3QY, England
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Reade, Hazel,Tripp, Jennifer A.,Charlton, Sophy,et al. Radiocarbon chronology and environmental context of Last Glacial Maximum human occupation in Switzerland[J]. University of London, University of Oxford,2020,10(1).
APA	Reade, Hazel.,Tripp, Jennifer A..,Charlton, Sophy.,Grimm, Sonja.,Sayle, Kerry L..,...&Stevens, Rhiannon E..(2020).Radiocarbon chronology and environmental context of Last Glacial Maximum human occupation in Switzerland.SCIENTIFIC REPORTS,10(1).
MLA	Reade, Hazel,et al."Radiocarbon chronology and environmental context of Last Glacial Maximum human occupation in Switzerland".SCIENTIFIC REPORTS 10.1(2020).