干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): CRUSTACEANS OF THE ARAL SEA

Arid

DOI	10.31857/S0044513420040030
	CRUSTACEANS OF THE ARAL SEA
	Aladin, N., V; Plotnikov, I. S.; Smurov, A. O.; Makrushin, A., V
通讯作者	Aladin, NV
来源期刊	ZOOLOGICHESKY ZHURNAL
ISSN	0044-5134
出版年	2020
卷号	99 期号:6 页码:622-640
英文摘要	Based on the literature record and the studies carried out by the authors for more than 30 years, an analysis of the fauna of crustaceans of the Aral Sea is presented. The faunal composition, the changes that have taken place since the 1950's, and the relations to the salinity factor are considered. Crustaceans in the Aral Sea make up about one-quarter of the species diversity of Metazoa. They are represented by freshwater, brackish-water and marine species, as well as halophiles from saline continental waters of the arid zone. The first changes in the composition of the crustacean fauna of the Aral Sea had begun even before its modern regression. They were the result of deliberate, as well as accidental introductions of a number of initially absent species of invertebrates and fish. Since the 1960's, the main cause has lain in the rapid change in salinity. As the salinity increased, the species diversity of the crustaceans sharply decreased due to extinction, first of freshwater and then of brackish-water species. After the level of the Aral Sea fell and it was divided into 2 parts, the Small Aral and the Large Aral, further evolution of these residual water bodies proceeded in different directions. As a result of the construction of a dam in the former Berg Strait, it became possible to decrease the salinity of the Small Aral Sea and gradually restore the crustacean fauna. The Large Aral has now turned into a hyperhaline water body inhabited only by a few species of crustaceans.
英文关键词	Aral Sea crustaceans salinity fauna
类型	Article
语种	俄语
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000560168400004
WOS关键词	ECOSYSTEMS ; PERIOD ; STATE
WOS类目	Zoology
WOS研究方向	Zoology
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/325652
作者单位	[Aladin, N., V; Plotnikov, I. S.; Smurov, A. O.] Russian Acad Sci, Zool Inst, St Petersburg 199034, Russia; [Makrushin, A., V] Russian Acad Sci, Papanin Inst Biol Inland Waters, Nekouzskiy Dist 152742, Yaroslavl Regio, Russia
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Aladin, N., V,Plotnikov, I. S.,Smurov, A. O.,et al. CRUSTACEANS OF THE ARAL SEA[J],2020,99(6):622-640.
APA	Aladin, N., V,Plotnikov, I. S.,Smurov, A. O.,&Makrushin, A., V.(2020).CRUSTACEANS OF THE ARAL SEA.ZOOLOGICHESKY ZHURNAL,99(6),622-640.
MLA	Aladin, N., V,et al."CRUSTACEANS OF THE ARAL SEA".ZOOLOGICHESKY ZHURNAL 99.6(2020):622-640.