干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Simultaneous optimization of parameters influencing organic mulch test using response surface methodology

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DOI	10.1038/s41598-020-63047-y
	Simultaneous optimization of parameters influencing organic mulch test using response surface methodology
	Shojaei, Saeed; Ardakani, Mohammad Ali Hakimzadeh; Sodaiezadeh, Hamid; Jafari, Mohammad; Afzali, Seyed Fakhreddin
通讯作者	Shojaei, S
来源期刊	SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
ISSN	2045-2322
出版年	2020
卷号	10 期号:1
英文摘要	Wind erosion could be regarded as one of the most important phenomena especially in arid lands in the globe, which destroys vast areas with its rapid growth. Due to global droughts and climate change, vegetation is weakened and soil particles are more easily exposed to wind erosion. Today, various methods have been developed to control wind erosion. One of the most commonly used methods is the use of mulch. Mulch has several types (physical-chemical). The purpose of this research is to make organic mulch with inexpensive and available compounds to prevent environmental pollution as well as preventing wind erosion. For this purpose, Chaff, Manure, Biosolids and Black Strap mixture were used. The surface response method (RSM) was utilized to perform the relevant tests and create optimal situation. In this study, the central composite design (CCD) in RSM modeling was applied to make the optimal experimental conditions of erosion and penetration resistance. The effect of concentration of Chaff, Manure, Biosolids and Black Strap, was evaluated in erosion and penetration resistance and each variable was coded at five levels. The optimum values for penetration resistance of 1.8 (kg/cm(2)) for Chaff, Manure, Biosolids, and Black Strap, were 11.32, 15.72, 19.23 and 4.37g, respectively. Also, the optimum values of mulch combination for wind erosion of 1.8kg/cm(2) for Chaff, Manure, Biosolids, and Black Strap, were 12.49, 19.95, 16.71 and 7.15g, respectively. By increasing the use of these compounds, adhesion and erosion resistance increased and more consumption of Black Strap had a reverse effect. This was due to the loosing of soil particles and creating exponential mode in graphs. According to the results, no particular distinction was found between predicted data by Design-Expert software and experimental data and simulation results can be expressed reliably.
类型	Article
语种	英语
开放获取类型	Green Published, gold
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000559763600014
WOS关键词	SEWAGE-SLUDGE ; DUST ; COMPOST
WOS类目	Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS研究方向	Science & Technology - Other Topics
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/325629
作者单位	[Shojaei, Saeed; Ardakani, Mohammad Ali Hakimzadeh; Sodaiezadeh, Hamid] Yazd Univ, Dept Management Arid & Desert Regions, Coll Nat Resources & Desert, Yazd, Iran; [Jafari, Mohammad] Univ Tehran, Fac Nat Resources, Dept Arid & Mountainous Reg Reclamat, Tehran, Iran; [Afzali, Seyed Fakhreddin] Shiraz Univ, Dept Nat Resources & Environm Engn, Coll Agr, Shiraz, Iran
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Shojaei, Saeed,Ardakani, Mohammad Ali Hakimzadeh,Sodaiezadeh, Hamid,et al. Simultaneous optimization of parameters influencing organic mulch test using response surface methodology[J],2020,10(1).
APA	Shojaei, Saeed,Ardakani, Mohammad Ali Hakimzadeh,Sodaiezadeh, Hamid,Jafari, Mohammad,&Afzali, Seyed Fakhreddin.(2020).Simultaneous optimization of parameters influencing organic mulch test using response surface methodology.SCIENTIFIC REPORTS,10(1).
MLA	Shojaei, Saeed,et al."Simultaneous optimization of parameters influencing organic mulch test using response surface methodology".SCIENTIFIC REPORTS 10.1(2020).