Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.3390/w12051285 |
Irrigation of World Agricultural Lands: Evolution through the Millennia | |
Angelakis, Andreas N.; Zaccaria, Daniele; Krasilnikoff, Jens; Salgot, Miquel; Bazza, Mohamed; Roccaro, Paolo; Jimenez, Blanca; Kumar, Arun; Yinghua, Wang; Baba, Alper; Harrison, Jessica Anne; Garduno-Jimenez, Andrea; Fereres, Elias | |
通讯作者 | Zaccaria, D |
来源期刊 | WATER
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EISSN | 2073-4441 |
出版年 | 2020 |
卷号 | 12期号:5 |
英文摘要 | Many agricultural production areas worldwide are characterized by high variability of water supply conditions, or simply lack of water, creating a dependence on irrigation since Neolithic times. The aim of this paper is to provide an overview of the evolution of irrigation of agricultural lands worldwide, based on bibliographical research focusing on ancient water management techniques and ingenious irrigation practices and their associated land management practices. In ancient Egypt, regular flooding by the Nile River meant that early agriculture probably consisted of planting seeds in soils that had been recently covered and fertilized with floodwater and silt deposits. On the other hand, in arid and semi-arid regions farmers made use of perennial springs and seasonal runoff under circumstances altogether different from the river civilizations of Mesopotamia, Egypt, India, and early dynasties in China. We review irrigation practices in all major irrigation regions through the centuries. Emphasis is given to the Bronze Age civilizations (Minoans, Egyptians, and Indus valley), pre-Columbian, civilizations from the historic times (e.g., Chinese, Hellenic, and Roman), late-Columbians (e.g., Aztecs and Incas) and Byzantines, as well as to Ottomans and Arabs. The implications and impacts of irrigation techniques on modern management of water resources, as well as on irrigated agriculture, are also considered and discussed. Finally, some current major agricultural water management challenges are outlined, concluding that ancient practices could be adapted to cope with present challenges in irrigated agriculture for increasing productivity and sustainability. |
英文关键词 | irrigation practices Aztecs bronze age Byzantine times Chinese dynasties Egyptians Harappans Hellenic civilizations Incas medieval times Mayas Mesopotamia Minoans modern times Ottoman times Romans |
类型 | Review |
语种 | 英语 |
开放获取类型 | gold, Green Submitted |
收录类别 | SCI-E ; SSCI |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000555915200064 |
WOS关键词 | WATER ; HISTORY ; ENVIRONMENT ; TECHNOLOGY ; MANAGEMENT ; SYSTEMS ; ROMAN |
WOS类目 | Environmental Sciences ; Water Resources |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Water Resources |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/325417 |
作者单位 | [Angelakis, Andreas N.] HAO Demeter, Agr Res Inst, Iraklion 71300, Greece; [Angelakis, Andreas N.] Union Hellen Water Supply & Sewerage Operators, Larisa 41222, Greece; [Zaccaria, Daniele] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Land Air & Water Resources, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA; [Krasilnikoff, Jens] Aarhus Univ, Dept Hist & Class Studies, Sch Culture & Soc, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark; [Salgot, Miquel] Univ Barcelona, Fac Farm, Soil Sci Unit, Barcelona 08007, Spain; [Bazza, Mohamed] Food & Agr Org United Nations FAO, Land & Water Div, I-00153 Rome, Italy; [Roccaro, Paolo] Univ Catania, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, 2 I-95131 Catania, Italy; [Jimenez, Blanca] Comis Nacl Agua Mexico City, Mexico City, DF, Mexico; [Kumar, Arun] Indian Inst Technol, Dept Civil Engn, Delhi 110016, India; [Yinghua, Wang] China Inst Water Resources & Hydropower Res, Dept Water Conservancy Hist, Beijing 100048, Peoples R China; [Baba, Alper] Izmir Inst Technol, Engn Fac, Dept Civil Engn, TR-35430 Urla Izmir, Turkey; [Garduno-Jimenez, Andrea] Un... |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Angelakis, Andreas N.,Zaccaria, Daniele,Krasilnikoff, Jens,et al. Irrigation of World Agricultural Lands: Evolution through the Millennia[J],2020,12(5). |
APA | Angelakis, Andreas N..,Zaccaria, Daniele.,Krasilnikoff, Jens.,Salgot, Miquel.,Bazza, Mohamed.,...&Fereres, Elias.(2020).Irrigation of World Agricultural Lands: Evolution through the Millennia.WATER,12(5). |
MLA | Angelakis, Andreas N.,et al."Irrigation of World Agricultural Lands: Evolution through the Millennia".WATER 12.5(2020). |
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