Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
| DOI | 10.3390/w12051276 |
| Wastewater Reclamation in Major Jordanian Industries: A Viable Component of a Circular Economy | |
| Saidan, Motasem N.; Al-Addous, Mohammad; Al-Weshah, Radwan A.; Obada, Ibrahim; Alkasrawi, Malek; Barbana, Nesrine | |
| 通讯作者 | Saidan, MN |
| 来源期刊 | WATER
 |
| EISSN | 2073-4441 |
| 出版年 | 2020 |
| 卷号 | 12期号:5 |
| 英文摘要 | Water scarcity remains the major looming challenge that is facing Jordan. Wastewater reclamation is considered as an alternative source of fresh water in semi-arid areas with water shortage or increased consumption. In the present study, the current status of wastewater reclamation and reuse in Jordan was analyzed considering 30 wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). The assessment was based on the WWWTPs' treatment processes in Jordan, the flowrates scale, and the effluents' average total dissolved solid (TDS) contents. Accordingly, 60% of the WWTPs in Jordan used activated sludge as a treatment technology; 30 WWTPs were small scale (<1 x 10(4) m(3)/day); and a total of 17.932 million m(3) treated wastewater had low TDS (<1000 ppm) that generally can be used in industries with relatively minimal cost of treatment. Moreover, the analysis classified the 26 million m(3) groundwater abstraction by major industries in Jordanian governorates. The results showed that the reclaimed wastewater can fully offset the industrial demand of fresh water in Amman, Zarqa, and Aqaba governorates. Hence, the environmental assessment showed positive impacts of reclaimed wastewater reuse scenario in terms of water depletion (saving of 72.55 million m(3) groundwater per year) and climate change (17.683 million kg CO2Eq reduction). The energy recovery assessment in the small- and medium-scale WWTPs (<10 x 10(4) m(3)/day) revealed that generation of electricity by anaerobic sludge digestion equates potentially to an offset of 0.11-0.53 kWh/m(3). Finally, several barriers and prospects were put forth to help the stakeholders when considering entering into an agreement to supply and/or reuse reclaimed water. |
| 英文关键词 | reclaimed water circular economy anaerobic digestion biogas reuse water pricing water depletion industrial sector |
| 类型 | Article |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 开放获取类型 | Green Published, gold |
| 收录类别 | SCI-E |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000555915200055 |
| WOS关键词 | ANAEROBIC CO-DIGESTION ; LIFE-CYCLE ASSESSMENT ; RECLAIMED WATER ; RESOURCE RECOVERY ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; REUSE ; ENERGY ; SUSTAINABILITY ; MANAGEMENT ; TECHNOLOGY |
| WOS类目 | Environmental Sciences ; Water Resources |
| WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Water Resources |
| 资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/325416 |
| 作者单位 | [Saidan, Motasem N.] Univ Jordan, Sch Engn, Dept Chem Engn, Amman 11942, Jordan; [Al-Addous, Mohammad] German Jordanian Univ, Sch Nat Resources Engn & Management, Dept Energy Engn, Amman 11180, Jordan; [Al-Weshah, Radwan A.] Univ Jordan, Sch Engn, Dept Civil Engn, Amman 11942, Jordan; [Obada, Ibrahim] Minist Water & Irrigat, Amman 11181, Jordan; [Alkasrawi, Malek] Univ Wisconsin, Dept PS & Chem Engn, Stevens Point, WI 54481 USA; [Barbana, Nesrine] Tech Univ Berlin, Dept Environm Technol, D-10623 Berlin, Germany |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Saidan, Motasem N.,Al-Addous, Mohammad,Al-Weshah, Radwan A.,et al. Wastewater Reclamation in Major Jordanian Industries: A Viable Component of a Circular Economy[J],2020,12(5). |
| APA | Saidan, Motasem N.,Al-Addous, Mohammad,Al-Weshah, Radwan A.,Obada, Ibrahim,Alkasrawi, Malek,&Barbana, Nesrine.(2020).Wastewater Reclamation in Major Jordanian Industries: A Viable Component of a Circular Economy.WATER,12(5). |
| MLA | Saidan, Motasem N.,et al."Wastewater Reclamation in Major Jordanian Industries: A Viable Component of a Circular Economy".WATER 12.5(2020). |
| 条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 | |||||
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