Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
| DOI | 10.3390/w12061665 |
| Constructed Wetlands for Sustainable Wastewater Treatment in Hot and Arid Climates: Opportunities, Challenges and Case Studies in the Middle East | |
| Stefanakis, Alexandros I. | |
| 通讯作者 | Stefanakis, AI |
| 来源期刊 | WATER
 |
| EISSN | 2073-4441 |
| 出版年 | 2020 |
| 卷号 | 12期号:6 |
| 英文摘要 | Many countries and regions around the world are facing a continuously growing pressure on their limited freshwater resources, particularly those under hot and arid climates. Higher water demand than availability led to over-abstraction and deterioration of the available freshwater resources' quality. In this context, wastewater, if properly treated, can represent a new water source added in the local water balance, particularly in regions of Colorado, California, Australia, China and in the wide region of the Middle East, which is characterized as one of most water-stressed regions in the world. This article summarizes the status of wastewater treatment and management in the Middle East and discusses the challenges, the various barriers and also the opportunities that arise by introducing the sustainable technology of Constructed Wetlands in the region. Furthermore, the aim of the article is to provide a better insight into the possibility and feasibility of a wider implementation of this green technology under the hot and arid climate of Middle East by presenting several successful case studies of operating Constructed Wetlands facilities in the region for the treatment of various wastewater sources. |
| 英文关键词 | constructed wetlands hot and arid climate wastewater treatment industrial wastewater municipal wastewater sludge treatment wetlands Middle East |
| 类型 | Review |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 开放获取类型 | gold |
| 收录类别 | SCI-E |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000554733200001 |
| WOS关键词 | NITROGEN REMOVAL ; FLOW WETLANDS ; TREE ISLANDS ; EVAPOTRANSPIRATION ; EVERGLADES ; TEMPERATURE ; PERFORMANCE ; MANAGEMENT ; VEGETATION ; EFFICIENCY |
| WOS类目 | Environmental Sciences ; Water Resources |
| WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Water Resources |
| 资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/325345 |
| 作者单位 | [Stefanakis, Alexandros I.] Tech Univ Crete, Sch Environm Engn, Khania 73100, Crete, Greece |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Stefanakis, Alexandros I.. Constructed Wetlands for Sustainable Wastewater Treatment in Hot and Arid Climates: Opportunities, Challenges and Case Studies in the Middle East[J],2020,12(6). |
| APA | Stefanakis, Alexandros I..(2020).Constructed Wetlands for Sustainable Wastewater Treatment in Hot and Arid Climates: Opportunities, Challenges and Case Studies in the Middle East.WATER,12(6). |
| MLA | Stefanakis, Alexandros I.."Constructed Wetlands for Sustainable Wastewater Treatment in Hot and Arid Climates: Opportunities, Challenges and Case Studies in the Middle East".WATER 12.6(2020). |
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