干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Deserted Medieval Village Reconstruction Using Applied Geosciences

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DOI	10.3390/rs12121975
	Deserted Medieval Village Reconstruction Using Applied Geosciences
	Hegyi, Alexandru; Sarris, Apostolos; Curta, Florin; Floca, Cristian; Fortiu, Sorin; Urdea, Petru; Onaca, Alexandru; Timofte, Fabian; Pisz, Michal; Timut, Sergiu; Nica, Madalina; Maciulschi, Daiana; Stavila, Andrei
通讯作者	Hegyi, A
来源期刊	REMOTE SENSING
EISSN	2072-4292
出版年	2020
卷号	12 期号:12
英文摘要	This study presents a new way to reconstruct the extent of medieval archaeological sites by using approaches from the field of geoinformatics. Hence, we propose a combined use of non-invasive methodologies which are used for the first time to study a medieval village in Romania. The focus here will be on ground-based and satellite remote-sensing techniques. The method relies on computing vegetation indices (proxies), which have been utilized for archaeological site detection in order to detect the layout of a deserted medieval town located in southwestern Romania. The data were produced by a group of small satellites (3U CubeSats) dispatched by Planet Labs which delivered high-resolution images of the Earth's surface. The globe is encompassed by more than 150 satellites (dimensions: 10 x 10 x 30 cm) which catch different images for the same area at moderately short intervals at a spatial resolution of 3-4 m. The four-band Planet Scope satellite images were employed to calculate a number of vegetation indices such as NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index), DVI (Difference Vegetation Index), SR (Simple Vegetation Ratio) and others. For better precision, structure from motion (SfM) techniques were applied to generate a high-resolution orthomosaic and a digital surface model in which the boundaries of the medieval village of & x218;an & x21b;ul Turcilor in Masloc, Romania, can be plainly observed. Additionally, this study contrasts the outcomes with a geophysical survey that was attempted inside the central part of the medieval settlement. The technical results of this study also provide strong evidence from an historical point of view: the first documented case of village systematization during the medieval period within Eastern Europe (particularly Romania) found through geoscientific methods.
英文关键词	applied geoscience satellite remote sensing Planet Scope images geophysics structure from motion systematization medieval village reconstruction
类型	Article
语种	英语
开放获取类型	gold
收录类别	SCI-E ; SSCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000554597000001
WOS关键词	VEGETATION INDEXES
WOS类目	Environmental Sciences ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary ; Remote Sensing ; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Geology ; Remote Sensing ; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/325333
作者单位	[Hegyi, Alexandru; Sarris, Apostolos] Univ Cyprus, Dept Hist & Archaeol, Archaeol Res Unit, Sylvia Ioannou Chair Digital Humanities, POB 20537, CY-1678 Nicosia, Cyprus; [Hegyi, Alexandru; Urdea, Petru; Onaca, Alexandru; Timofte, Fabian] West Univ Timisoara, Dept Geog, Appl Geomorphol & Interdisciplinary Res Ctr CGACI, Timis 300223, Romania; [Curta, Florin] Univ Florida, Dept Hist, POB 117320, Gainesville, FL USA; [Floca, Cristian] West Univ Timisoara, Field Hist Studies, Doctoral Sch Humanities, Archaeol, Timis 300223, Romania; [Fortiu, Sorin] ArheoVest Assoc, Timisoara 300454, Timis, Romania; [Urdea, Petru; Onaca, Alexandru; Timofte, Fabian] West Univ Timisoara, Dept Geog, Fac Chem Biol & Geog, Timis 300223, Romania; [Pisz, Michal] Univ Warsaw, Inst Hydrogeol & Geol Engn, Fac Geol, PL-00927 Warsaw, Poland; [Timut, Sergiu; Nica, Madalina; Maciulschi, Daiana] Polytech Univ Timisoara, Fac Architecture & City Planning, Dept Architecture, Timis 300006, Romania; [Stavila, Andrei] West Univ Timisoara, Fac Lette...
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Hegyi, Alexandru,Sarris, Apostolos,Curta, Florin,et al. Deserted Medieval Village Reconstruction Using Applied Geosciences[J],2020,12(12).
APA	Hegyi, Alexandru.,Sarris, Apostolos.,Curta, Florin.,Floca, Cristian.,Fortiu, Sorin.,...&Stavila, Andrei.(2020).Deserted Medieval Village Reconstruction Using Applied Geosciences.REMOTE SENSING,12(12).
MLA	Hegyi, Alexandru,et al."Deserted Medieval Village Reconstruction Using Applied Geosciences".REMOTE SENSING 12.12(2020).