干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Socio-Economic Opportunities from Miscanthus Cultivation in Marginal Land for Bioenergy

Arid

DOI	10.3390/en13112741
	Socio-Economic Opportunities from Miscanthus Cultivation in Marginal Land for Bioenergy
	Panoutsou, Calliope; Chiaramonti, David
通讯作者	Panoutsou, C
来源期刊	ENERGIES
EISSN	1996-1073
出版年	2020
卷号	13 期号:11
英文摘要	Substantial areas of agricultural land in south European countries are becoming increasingly marginal and being abandoned due to arid climate with prolonged summers and low rainfall. Perennial, lignocellulosic crops, such as Miscanthus, offer an outlet that couples agriculture with energy, creates employment, and increases profits from feedstock production in rural areas. This research paper follows an Input Output methodology and uses an econometric model to investigate the impact of crop yielding performance and marginal land to jobs and profit from the cultivation and supply of Miscanthus in low quality, marginal land in Italy and Greece. Two value chain cases are analysed: small scale Combined Heat and Power (CHP) and Fast Pyrolysis Bio Oil (FPBO). The cultivation of Miscanthus in both reference value chains exhibits good employment prospects, with smaller scale value chains creating more labour-intensive logistics operations. The activities can also generate substantial financial profit especially with higher crop yields. Results show a pronounced relationship between profitability and crop yield for both reference value chains - cultivation and supply operations become more profitable with increasing yield. It is, therefore, important to achieve higher yields through good cropping practices, while maintaining high levels of environmental sustainability.
英文关键词	Miscanthus Combined Heat and Power (CHP) Fast Pyrolysis Biomass Oil marginal land employment profit Italy Greece
类型	Article
语种	英语
开放获取类型	Green Published, gold
收录类别	SCI-E ; SSCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000545401100068
WOS关键词	PERENNIAL ENERGY CROPS ; X-GIGANTEUS ; BIOMASS PRODUCTION ; GIANT REED ; CANARY GRASS ; YIELD ; PYROLYSIS ; SWITCHGRASS ; NITROGEN ; NORTHERN
WOS类目	Energy & Fuels
WOS研究方向	Energy & Fuels
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/324924
作者单位	[Panoutsou, Calliope] Imperial Coll London, Ctr Environm Policy, 16-18 Princes Gardens, London SW7 1NE, England; [Chiaramonti, David] Politecn Torino, Galileo Ferraris Energy Dept, Corso Duca Abruzzi 24, I-10129 Turin, Italy; [Chiaramonti, David] Politecn Torino, RE CORD, Corso Duca Abruzzi 24, I-10129 Turin, Italy
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Panoutsou, Calliope,Chiaramonti, David. Socio-Economic Opportunities from Miscanthus Cultivation in Marginal Land for Bioenergy[J],2020,13(11).
APA	Panoutsou, Calliope,&Chiaramonti, David.(2020).Socio-Economic Opportunities from Miscanthus Cultivation in Marginal Land for Bioenergy.ENERGIES,13(11).
MLA	Panoutsou, Calliope,et al."Socio-Economic Opportunities from Miscanthus Cultivation in Marginal Land for Bioenergy".ENERGIES 13.11(2020).