干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Epidemiology of exertional heat illnesses in organised sports: A systematic review

Arid

DOI	10.1016/j.jsams.2020.02.008
	Epidemiology of exertional heat illnesses in organised sports: A systematic review
	Gamage, Prasanna J.; Fortington, Lauren, V; Finch, Caroline F.
通讯作者	Gamage, PJ
来源期刊	JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND MEDICINE IN SPORT
ISSN	1440-2440
EISSN	1878-1861
出版年	2020
卷号	23 期号:8 页码:701-709
英文摘要	Objective: This systematic review summarises reports of the incidence of exertional heat illnesses (EHI) in organised sports, to examine any trends in the EHI incidence over time, and to describe EHI incidence based on sporting activity, geographic location, and type of EHI. Method: Three electronic databases (CINAHL, PubMed, SportDiscuss) were searched from inception to January 2019. Original data in all epidemiological studies (any design except case-studies and caseseries) that reported EHI incidence data in organised sports, across all age categories, and published in an English language peer-reviewed journal were included. Results: The primary search yielded 3556 results of which 62 studies were included in the final analysis, with 71% being from the USA. Reported EHI incidence rates ranged from 0.01 (cheerleading) to 4.19 (American football) per 1000 athletic-exposures (AEs), and 0.01 (mini-marathon) to 54.54 (desert ultra-marathon) per 100 participants. Endurance type events (running, cycling, adventure races) reported the highest EHI incidence rates per 100 participants. There was a considerable increase in EHI fatalities reported in the literature over the last three decades in American football and an increased reporting of EHI incidence in endurance type events during the last 5-years. Conclusion: Use of different terminology and injury definitions in most studies have resulted in an inconsistency in reporting EHI incidence data, and also likely underreporting of less-severe forms of EHI conditions. Longitudinal studies focused on different sports and conducted in more countries (outside the USA), are needed for better understanding the global impact of EHI and the impact of prevention measures. Crown Copyright (C) 2020 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Sports Medicine Australia. All rights reserved.
英文关键词	Heat stress Heat stress disorders Hot temperature Sports medicine
类型	Review
语种	英语
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000542172900006
WOS关键词	INJURY SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM ; AMERICAN FOOTBALL PLAYERS ; DESCRIPTIVE EPIDEMIOLOGY ; HIGH-SCHOOL ; UNITED-STATES ; ENVIRONMENTAL-CONDITIONS ; SOCCER INJURIES ; RISK-FACTORS ; ROAD RACE ; STROKE
WOS类目	Sport Sciences
WOS研究方向	Sport Sciences
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/324809
作者单位	[Gamage, Prasanna J.; Fortington, Lauren, V; Finch, Caroline F.] Edith Cowan Univ, Sch Med & Hlth Sci, Churchlands, WA, Australia
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Gamage, Prasanna J.,Fortington, Lauren, V,Finch, Caroline F.. Epidemiology of exertional heat illnesses in organised sports: A systematic review[J],2020,23(8):701-709.
APA	Gamage, Prasanna J.,Fortington, Lauren, V,&Finch, Caroline F..(2020).Epidemiology of exertional heat illnesses in organised sports: A systematic review.JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND MEDICINE IN SPORT,23(8),701-709.
MLA	Gamage, Prasanna J.,et al."Epidemiology of exertional heat illnesses in organised sports: A systematic review".JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND MEDICINE IN SPORT 23.8(2020):701-709.