干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Geochemical indices of soil development on basalt rocks in arid to sub-humid climosequence of Central Iran

Arid

DOI	10.1007/s11629-019-5862-4
	Geochemical indices of soil development on basalt rocks in arid to sub-humid climosequence of Central Iran
	Heidari, Ahmad; Raheb, Alireza
通讯作者	Heidari, A
来源期刊	JOURNAL OF MOUNTAIN SCIENCE
ISSN	1672-6316
EISSN	1993-0321
出版年	2020
卷号	17 期号:7 页码:1652-1669
英文摘要	Quantitative weathering indices are efficient tools in determining the soil development from the underlying rocks. In order to evaluate the effects of climate on the soils developed under an arid to sub-humid climosequence in central Iran, twenty soil-development indices were compared. Twenty-four samples from six pedons were analyzed for routine physico-chemical and geochemical analyses using X-ray fluorescence (XRF). The lowest and highest calculated soil development indices were observed in the arid and sub-humid regions respectively. Among the studied indices, fifteen indices showed similar trends concerning the intensity of weathering. The consistency of such trends reveals the feasibility of using these indices to evaluate basalt weathering rate and soil development in arid, semi-arid and sub-humid regions. This study demonstrated that, among the evaluated weathering indices, the Weathering Index of Parker (WIP) and mass transfer coefficient (tau) were the most proper indices for predicting basalt weathering intensity. This is due to the fact that these indices use the highly mobile earth elements which are the most sensitive elements in basalt chemical weathering. The calculated indices were subdivided into three subgroups including the ratios of mobile/immobile, mobile/mobile and immobile/mobile elements based on the elements used in their calculation. The state of soil evolution was more accurately predicted compared to the other subgroups using the mobile/immobile subgroup of indices. Overall, the weathering indices calculated using the mobile elements are better indicators of weathering intensity, soil formation and the exogenous processes across the arid to sub-humid climosequence.
英文关键词	Basalt Climosequence Geochemical properties Aridisols Mollisols Inceptisols
类型	Article
语种	英语
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000541223600004
WOS关键词	CHEMICAL-WEATHERING INDEXES ; SUBTROPICAL CLIMATE ; VOLCANIC-ROCKS ; RATES
WOS类目	Environmental Sciences
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/324793
作者单位	[Heidari, Ahmad; Raheb, Alireza] Univ Tehran, Dept Soil Sci, Coll Agr & Nat Resources, POB 4111, Karaj, Iran
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Heidari, Ahmad,Raheb, Alireza. Geochemical indices of soil development on basalt rocks in arid to sub-humid climosequence of Central Iran[J],2020,17(7):1652-1669.
APA	Heidari, Ahmad,&Raheb, Alireza.(2020).Geochemical indices of soil development on basalt rocks in arid to sub-humid climosequence of Central Iran.JOURNAL OF MOUNTAIN SCIENCE,17(7),1652-1669.
MLA	Heidari, Ahmad,et al."Geochemical indices of soil development on basalt rocks in arid to sub-humid climosequence of Central Iran".JOURNAL OF MOUNTAIN SCIENCE 17.7(2020):1652-1669.