Arid
DOI10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138489
Carbon sequestration, kinetics of ammonia volatilization and nutrient availability in alkaline sandy soil as a function on applying calotropis biochar produced at different pyrolysis temperatures
Amin, Abu El-Eyuoon Abu Zied
通讯作者Amin, AEA
来源期刊SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
ISSN0048-9697
EISSN1879-1026
出版年2020
卷号726
英文摘要This incubation study assessed the effects of unpyrolyzed Calotropis procera and its biochar produced at different pyrolysis temperatures as well as incubation periods on carbon (C) emission, ammonia (NH3) volatilization, soil quality indicators and nutrient availability of alkaline sandy soil. Five treatments were studied in this experiment: unamended soil (CK), unpyrolyzed calotropis (UPC), calotropis biochar at 250 degrees C (CB250), calotropis biochar at 400 degrees C (CB400), and calotropis biochar at 650 degrees C (CB650). These amendments were applied to the soil at level of 4% (w/w). The results of this study showed that applying unpyrolyzed calotropis residues increased cumulative CO2 emission from the soil by 117.3, 239.4 and 232.0% over CB250, CB400, and CB650, respectively, by the end of incubation. Compared to the unamended soil, applying CB250 reduced cumulative NH3 volatilization in soil by 71.5%, which attributed to ammonia adsorption because of increased cation exchange capacity and decreased soil pH, but CB650 increased cumulative NH3 volatilization by 73.3% after the 3-day incubation as a result of high soil pH. The available phosphorus in soil improved significantly (p <= 0.01) with adding unpyrolyzed calotropis residues and its biochar produced at different pyrolysis temperatures compared to the unamended soil. The values of available phosphorus in the soil under study influenced significantly by pyrolysis temperatures of produced biochar; this is due to the pyrolysis of feedstocks increases labile phosphorus. Thenceforth, using biochar is an important strategy for enhancing carbon sequestration, decreasing ammonia volatilization and improving soil quality parameters in arid regions.
英文关键词Ammonia kinetics Calotropis procera Carbon emission Cation exchange capacity Olsen-P
类型Article
语种英语
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000541004300003
WOS关键词NITROGEN MINERALIZATION KINETICS ; CORN COB BIOCHAR ; RICE STRAW ; PHOSPHORUS AVAILABILITY ; PADDY FIELD ; FEEDSTOCK ; EMISSIONS ; MANAGEMENT ; FERTILIZERS ; MECHANISMS
WOS类目Environmental Sciences
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/324785
作者单位[Amin, Abu El-Eyuoon Abu Zied] Assiut Univ, Fac Agr, Soils & Water Dept, POB 71526, Assiut, Egypt
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Amin, Abu El-Eyuoon Abu Zied. Carbon sequestration, kinetics of ammonia volatilization and nutrient availability in alkaline sandy soil as a function on applying calotropis biochar produced at different pyrolysis temperatures[J],2020,726.
APA Amin, Abu El-Eyuoon Abu Zied.(2020).Carbon sequestration, kinetics of ammonia volatilization and nutrient availability in alkaline sandy soil as a function on applying calotropis biochar produced at different pyrolysis temperatures.SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT,726.
MLA Amin, Abu El-Eyuoon Abu Zied."Carbon sequestration, kinetics of ammonia volatilization and nutrient availability in alkaline sandy soil as a function on applying calotropis biochar produced at different pyrolysis temperatures".SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 726(2020).
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