干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Provenance effect on bioactive phytochemicals and nutritional and health benefits of the desert date Balanites aegyptiaca

Arid

DOI	10.1111/jfbc.13229
	Provenance effect on bioactive phytochemicals and nutritional and health benefits of the desert date Balanites aegyptiaca
	Khamis, Galal 1; Saleh, Ahmed M.2,3; Habeeb, Talaat H.3; Hozzein, Wael N.4,5; Wadaan, Mohammed A. M.4; Papenbrock, Jutta 6; AbdElgawad, Hamada 5,7
通讯作者	Saleh, Ahmed M. ; Hozzein, Wael N.
来源期刊	JOURNAL OF FOOD BIOCHEMISTRY
ISSN	0145-8884
EISSN	1745-4514
出版年	2020
卷号	44 期号:6
英文摘要	Balanites aegyptiaca L. is a multipurpose tree distributed in Africa and Middle East. Several parts of B. aegyptiaca have been suggested to have medicinal uses. So far the effect of ecological origin on the nutritional values and biological activities of B. aegyptiaca genotypes is rarely investigated. Further, metabolic profiling and assessment of the functional food value of B. aegyptiaca leaves are far from complete. In this study, biological activities and profiling of primary and secondary metabolites were investigated in the leaves of five B. aegyptiaca provenances collected from Egypt, Sudan, Saudi Arabia, and Yemen. Interestingly, all provenances showed notable antidiabetic, antioxidant, antiprotozoal, antibacterial, antifungal, and anticancer activities. Hierarchical clustering analysis revealed significant variability in the concentrations of individual sugars, organic acids, amino acids, fatty acids, vitamins, phenolics, and minerals among the provenances and these variations were provenance dependent. Medina provenance showed the heights diphenylpicrylhydrazyl (DPPH) scavenging and antifungal activities and was the most powerful against embryonic kidney adenocarcinoma and urinary bladder carcinoma cells. The highest inhibition against Escherichia coli and colon carcinoma cells was observed by Sudan and Cairo provenances. El-Kharga and Yemen provenances showed the greatest activity against Trypanosoma cruzi and hepatocellular and urinary bladder carcinoma. Therefore, leaves of B. aegyptiaca possess good nutritive and biological capacities and might have potential applications in the food and medical industries. However, the strength of such activities is significantly affected by the provenance. Practical applications According to the national Research Council (NRC) of United States, Balanites aegyptiaca L. is recognized among the 24 priority lost crops of Africa. B. aegyptiaca leaves contain considerable amounts of primary metabolites (e.g., sugars, EAAs, USFAs) and secondary (e.g., phenolic acids and flavonoids) metabolites, vitamins, and macro and microelements. The obvious existence of these nutritionally and medicinally related compounds supports the functional food value of B. aegyptiaca leaves. Moreover, the present results revealed that B. aegyptiaca is not only a foliage dietary plant, but also could be considered as a valuable source for neutraceuticals, which support its pharmacological value. So far, this is the first report to explore, in detail, the functional food value of B. aegyptiaca leaves by presenting a clear image about its metabolic profiling and biological activities, and how the provenance factor could affect these values.
英文关键词	anticancer antidiabetic antimicrobial antioxidant Balanites aegyptiaca bioactive metabolites
类型	Article
语种	英语
国家	Egypt ; Saudi Arabia ; Germany ; Belgium
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000541133100019
WOS关键词	PHASEOLUS-VULGARIS L. ; FRUITS ; ENHANCE ; ACID
WOS类目	Biochemistry & Molecular Biology ; Food Science & Technology
WOS研究方向	Biochemistry & Molecular Biology ; Food Science & Technology
来源机构	King Saud University
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/319652
作者单位	1.Cairo Univ, Natl Inst Laser Enhanced Sci, Dept Laser Applicat Metrol Photochem & Agr LAMPA, Giza, Egypt; 2.Cairo Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Bot & Microbiol, Giza 12613, Egypt; 3.Taibah Univ, Fac Sci Yanbu, Biol Dept, Yanbu El Bahr, Saudi Arabia; 4.King Saud Univ, Coll Sci, Zool Dept, Bioprod Res Chair, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia; 5.Beni Suef Univ, Fac Sci, Bot & Microbiol Dept, Bani Suwayf, Egypt; 6.Leibniz Univ Hannover, Inst Bot, Hannover, Germany; 7.Univ Antwerp, Dept Biol, Lab Integrated Mol Plant Physiol Res IMPRES, Antwerp, Belgium
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Khamis, Galal,Saleh, Ahmed M.,Habeeb, Talaat H.,et al. Provenance effect on bioactive phytochemicals and nutritional and health benefits of the desert date Balanites aegyptiaca[J]. King Saud University,2020,44(6).
APA	Khamis, Galal.,Saleh, Ahmed M..,Habeeb, Talaat H..,Hozzein, Wael N..,Wadaan, Mohammed A. M..,...&AbdElgawad, Hamada.(2020).Provenance effect on bioactive phytochemicals and nutritional and health benefits of the desert date Balanites aegyptiaca.JOURNAL OF FOOD BIOCHEMISTRY,44(6).
MLA	Khamis, Galal,et al."Provenance effect on bioactive phytochemicals and nutritional and health benefits of the desert date Balanites aegyptiaca".JOURNAL OF FOOD BIOCHEMISTRY 44.6(2020).