干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Filling the gaps: ethnobotanical study of the Garrigues district, an arid zone in Catalonia (NE Iberian Peninsula)

Arid

DOI	10.1186/s13002-020-00386-0
	Filling the gaps: ethnobotanical study of the Garrigues district, an arid zone in Catalonia (NE Iberian Peninsula)
	Gras, Airy 1,2; Valles, Joan 2,3; Garnatje, Teresa 1
通讯作者	Gras, Airy
来源期刊	JOURNAL OF ETHNOBIOLOGY AND ETHNOMEDICINE
EISSN	1746-4269
出版年	2020
卷号	16 期号:1
英文摘要	Background This study has focused on the Garrigues district, one of the most arid regions in Catalonia (NE Iberian Peninsula), which, in general terms, has remained unexplored from the ethnobotanical point of view. This area, of 22,243 inhabitants, comprises 33 municipalities distributed across 1123.12 km(2). The natural vegetation is dominated by holm oak forests and maquis called 'garriga', the latter giving its name to the district. During the last few decades, this landscape has been transformed by agricultural activities, nowadays in recession. The main aim of this work was to collect and analyse the ethnoflora of this area in order to fill a gap in the ethnobotanical knowledge in Catalonia. Methods The followed methodology was based on semi-structured interviews. The obtained data have been qualitatively and quantitatively analysed and compared with other available ones. Results Data were gathered from 68 interviews involving 101 informants, whose ages range from 24 to 94, the mean being 73.07. The number of taxa reported in this study was 420, belonging to 99 botanical families. The interviewed informants referred 4715 use reports (UR) of 346 useful taxa, 1741 (36.93) of them corresponding to medicinal uses, 1705 (36.16%) to food uses, and 1269 (26.91%) to other uses. This study has inventoried, apart from individual plant uses, 260 plant mixtures, of which 98 are medicinal and 162 food. In the present study, 849 vernacular names with 116 phonetic variants have been collected, as well, for 410 taxa. The informant consensus factor (F-IC) obtained for our interviewees is 0.93, and the ethnobotanicity index is 23.47% for the studied area. Apart from plants belonging to the typical Catalan, Iberian or European ethnofloras, the present work contributes information on some plants from semiarid or arid regions, such asArtemisia herba-albaandPlantago albicans, much rarer in the ethnobotany of the quoted areas. Conclusions The results of this study reveal the persistence of ethnobotanical knowledge in the prospected area and the importance of filling the existing gaps in the ethnofloristic sampling of the Catalan territories. The almost complete dataset, now including some arid territories, will allow us to carry out a global analysis and to provide an accurate overview.
英文关键词	Arid zones Catalonia Ethnobotany Ethnopharmacology Food uses Garrigues Iberian Peninsula Medicinal uses Plant uses
类型	Article
语种	英语
国家	Spain
开放获取类型	gold, Green Published
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000541144100001
WOS关键词	MEDICINAL-PLANTS ; REGION
WOS类目	Biodiversity Conservation ; Plant Sciences ; Pharmacology & Pharmacy
WOS研究方向	Biodiversity & Conservation ; Plant Sciences ; Pharmacology & Pharmacy
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/319646
作者单位	1.CSIC Ajuntament Barcelona, Inst Bot Barcelona IBB, Passeig Migdia Sn,Parc Montjuic, Barcelona 08038, Catalonia, Spain; 2.Univ Barcelona, Inst Recerca Biodiversitat IRBio, Unitat Associada CSIC, Lab Bot UB,Fac Farm & Ciencies Alimentacio, Ave Joan XXIII 27-31, Barcelona 08028, Catalonia, Spain; 3.Inst Estudis Catalans, C Carme 47, Barcelona 08001, Catalonia, Spain
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Gras, Airy,Valles, Joan,Garnatje, Teresa. Filling the gaps: ethnobotanical study of the Garrigues district, an arid zone in Catalonia (NE Iberian Peninsula)[J],2020,16(1).
APA	Gras, Airy,Valles, Joan,&Garnatje, Teresa.(2020).Filling the gaps: ethnobotanical study of the Garrigues district, an arid zone in Catalonia (NE Iberian Peninsula).JOURNAL OF ETHNOBIOLOGY AND ETHNOMEDICINE,16(1).
MLA	Gras, Airy,et al."Filling the gaps: ethnobotanical study of the Garrigues district, an arid zone in Catalonia (NE Iberian Peninsula)".JOURNAL OF ETHNOBIOLOGY AND ETHNOMEDICINE 16.1(2020).