Arid
DOI10.3390/insects11050315
Ecology of the Western Queen Butterfly Danaus gilippus thersippus (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in the Mojave and Sonoran Deserts
Saul-Gershenz, Leslie1,2,3; Grodsky, Steven M.1; Hernandez, Rebecca R.1,4
通讯作者Saul-Gershenz, Leslie
来源期刊INSECTS
EISSN2075-4450
出版年2020
卷号11期号:5
英文摘要The purpose of this study was to assess the ecological knowledge surrounding the western queen butterfly, Danaus gilippus thersippus (H. Bates). Specifically, our objectives were to synthesize existing data and knowledge on the ecology of the queen and use results of this assessment to inform the direction of future research on this understudied species. We identified six core areas for assessment: distribution, the biodiversity of plant resources, western queen and their host plant phenology, chemical ecology, and four key life history traits. We mapped the distribution of D. g. thersippus from museum specimen records, citizen science (e.g., iNaturalist) and image sharing app-based observations, along with other observational data enumerating all current known plant resources and long-range movements. We assembled 14 larval food plants, six pyrrolizidine alkaloids plants and six nectar plants distributed in the western Mojave and Sonoran Desert regions of the United States and Baja California. We report on its phenology and its long-range movement. Butterfly species have declined across the western US, and western monarch populations have declined by 97%. Danaus g. thersippus has received little research attention compared with its famous congener D. plexippus L. Danaus g. thersippus' desert distribution may be at its temperature limits for the species distribution and for its rare host plant Asclepias nyctaginifolia.
英文关键词citizen science Danaus gilippus thersippus iNaturalist queen butterfly milkweed Asclepias pyrrolizidine alkaloids Mojave Desert monarch butterfly Sonoran Desert
类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
开放获取类型gold, Green Published
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000541085300018
WOS关键词PLANT DEFENSE ; PYRROLIZIDINE ALKALOIDS ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; NEOGREGARINE PROTOZOAN ; MONARCH BUTTERFLIES ; CARDIAC-GLYCOSIDES ; DIGITALIS-PURPUREA ; ASCLEPIAS-SYRIACA ; SEX-PHEROMONE ; SOLAR-ENERGY
WOS类目Entomology
WOS研究方向Entomology
来源机构University of California, Davis
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/319588
作者单位1.Univ Calif Davis, John Muir Inst Environm, Wild Energy Initiat, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA;
2.Univ Calif Davis, Dept Entomol & Nematol, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA;
3.USDA ARS, Invas Species & Pollinator Hlth Res Unit, 3026 Bee Biol Rd, Davis, CA 95616 USA;
4.Univ Calif Davis, Dept Land Air & Water Resources, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA
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Saul-Gershenz, Leslie,Grodsky, Steven M.,Hernandez, Rebecca R.. Ecology of the Western Queen Butterfly Danaus gilippus thersippus (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in the Mojave and Sonoran Deserts[J]. University of California, Davis,2020,11(5).
APA Saul-Gershenz, Leslie,Grodsky, Steven M.,&Hernandez, Rebecca R..(2020).Ecology of the Western Queen Butterfly Danaus gilippus thersippus (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in the Mojave and Sonoran Deserts.INSECTS,11(5).
MLA Saul-Gershenz, Leslie,et al."Ecology of the Western Queen Butterfly Danaus gilippus thersippus (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in the Mojave and Sonoran Deserts".INSECTS 11.5(2020).
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