Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.3390/insects11050315 |
Ecology of the Western Queen Butterfly Danaus gilippus thersippus (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in the Mojave and Sonoran Deserts | |
Saul-Gershenz, Leslie1,2,3; Grodsky, Steven M.1; Hernandez, Rebecca R.1,4 | |
通讯作者 | Saul-Gershenz, Leslie |
来源期刊 | INSECTS
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EISSN | 2075-4450 |
出版年 | 2020 |
卷号 | 11期号:5 |
英文摘要 | The purpose of this study was to assess the ecological knowledge surrounding the western queen butterfly, Danaus gilippus thersippus (H. Bates). Specifically, our objectives were to synthesize existing data and knowledge on the ecology of the queen and use results of this assessment to inform the direction of future research on this understudied species. We identified six core areas for assessment: distribution, the biodiversity of plant resources, western queen and their host plant phenology, chemical ecology, and four key life history traits. We mapped the distribution of D. g. thersippus from museum specimen records, citizen science (e.g., iNaturalist) and image sharing app-based observations, along with other observational data enumerating all current known plant resources and long-range movements. We assembled 14 larval food plants, six pyrrolizidine alkaloids plants and six nectar plants distributed in the western Mojave and Sonoran Desert regions of the United States and Baja California. We report on its phenology and its long-range movement. Butterfly species have declined across the western US, and western monarch populations have declined by 97%. Danaus g. thersippus has received little research attention compared with its famous congener D. plexippus L. Danaus g. thersippus' desert distribution may be at its temperature limits for the species distribution and for its rare host plant Asclepias nyctaginifolia. |
英文关键词 | citizen science Danaus gilippus thersippus iNaturalist queen butterfly milkweed Asclepias pyrrolizidine alkaloids Mojave Desert monarch butterfly Sonoran Desert |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA |
开放获取类型 | gold, Green Published |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000541085300018 |
WOS关键词 | PLANT DEFENSE ; PYRROLIZIDINE ALKALOIDS ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; NEOGREGARINE PROTOZOAN ; MONARCH BUTTERFLIES ; CARDIAC-GLYCOSIDES ; DIGITALIS-PURPUREA ; ASCLEPIAS-SYRIACA ; SEX-PHEROMONE ; SOLAR-ENERGY |
WOS类目 | Entomology |
WOS研究方向 | Entomology |
来源机构 | University of California, Davis |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/319588 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Calif Davis, John Muir Inst Environm, Wild Energy Initiat, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA; 2.Univ Calif Davis, Dept Entomol & Nematol, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA; 3.USDA ARS, Invas Species & Pollinator Hlth Res Unit, 3026 Bee Biol Rd, Davis, CA 95616 USA; 4.Univ Calif Davis, Dept Land Air & Water Resources, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Saul-Gershenz, Leslie,Grodsky, Steven M.,Hernandez, Rebecca R.. Ecology of the Western Queen Butterfly Danaus gilippus thersippus (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in the Mojave and Sonoran Deserts[J]. University of California, Davis,2020,11(5). |
APA | Saul-Gershenz, Leslie,Grodsky, Steven M.,&Hernandez, Rebecca R..(2020).Ecology of the Western Queen Butterfly Danaus gilippus thersippus (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in the Mojave and Sonoran Deserts.INSECTS,11(5). |
MLA | Saul-Gershenz, Leslie,et al."Ecology of the Western Queen Butterfly Danaus gilippus thersippus (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in the Mojave and Sonoran Deserts".INSECTS 11.5(2020). |
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