Arid
DOI10.3389/fmicb.2020.01424
Composition, Structure, and PGPR Traits of the Rhizospheric Bacterial Communities Associated With Wild and CultivatedEchinocactus platyacanthusandNeobuxbaumia polylopha
Eugenia de la Torre-Hernandez, Maria1; Salinas-Virgen, Leilani, I2; Felix Aguirre-Garrido, J.3; Fernandez-Gonzalez, Antonio J.4; Martinez-Abarca, Francisco4; Montiel-Lugo, Daniel2; Ramirez-Saad, Hugo C.5
通讯作者Ramirez-Saad, Hugo C.
来源期刊FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY
EISSN1664-302X
出版年2020
卷号11
英文摘要The Queretaro semi-desert in central Mexico is the most southern extension of the Chihuahua desert. This semi-arid zone shelters a vast cactus diversity with many endemic species. Currently, two cacti species from this semi-desert namely,Echinocactus platyacanthusandNeobuxbaumia polylophaare under a threat to their survival. So far, there are no reports on the bacterial communities associated with these plants. In this study, we assessed the structure and diversity of the rhizospheric bacterial communities associated withEchinocactus platyacanthusandNeobuxbaumia polylophagrowing in wild and cultivated conditions. Samples ofE. platyacanthuswere also approached with culture-based methods in search of isolates with plant growth promoting abilities. Metagenomic DNA was extracted from rhizospheric samples and used for Illumina sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene. alpha-diversity and amplicon sequence variant (ASV) richness were higher in both groups ofE. platyacanthussamples. All samples accounted for 14 phyla, and the major 6 were common to all treatments. The dominant phyla in all four sample groups wereActinobacteriaandProteobacteria. Analysis at family and genus levels showed association patterns with the cultivated samples from both species grouping together, while the wild samples of each cactus species were grouping apart. High abundance values of Rubrobacteraceae (15.9-18.4%) were a characteristic feature of wildE. platyacanthussamples. In total, 2,227 ASVs were scored in all 12 rhizospheric samples whereE. platyacanthussamples showed higher richness with 1,536 ASVs. Regarding the growing conditions, both groups of cultivated samples were also richer accounting for 743 and 615 ASVs forE. platyacanthusandN. polylopha, respectively. The isolates fromE. platyacanthusrhizosphere were mainly assigned toBacilliandGammaproteobacteria. In total 35 strains were assayed for PGPR traits (IAA and siderophore production, phosphate solubilization, and fungal growth inhibition). Strains obtained from plants growing in the wild displayed better PGPR characteristics, stressing that naturally occurring wild plants are a source of bacteria with diverse metabolic activities, which can be very important players in the adaptation of cacti to their natural environments.
英文关键词Echinocactus platyacanthus Neobuxbaumia polylopha semiarid bacterial-community rhizosphere PGPR
类型Article
语种英语
国家Mexico ; Spain
开放获取类型Green Published, gold
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000551696000001
WOS关键词GROWTH-PROMOTING BACTERIA ; RESOURCE-ISLAND SOILS ; SP-NOV. ; MICROBIAL DIVERSITY ; GIANT CACTUS ; DESERT ; PHOSPHATE ; AZOSPIRILLUM ; INOCULATION ; SEEDLINGS
WOS类目Microbiology
WOS研究方向Microbiology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/319542
作者单位1.Univ Autonoma Metropolitana Xochimilco, CONACYT, Mexico City, DF, Mexico;
2.Univ Autonoma Metropolitana Xochimilco, Ciencias Agr, Mexico City, DF, Mexico;
3.Univ Autonoma Metropolitana Lerma, Dept Ciencias Ambientales, Lerma De Villada, Estado De Mexic, Mexico;
4.CSIC, Grp Ecol Genet, Estn Expt Zaidin, Granada, Spain;
5.Univ Autonoma Metropolitana Xochimilco, Dept Sistemas Biol, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
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Eugenia de la Torre-Hernandez, Maria,Salinas-Virgen, Leilani, I,Felix Aguirre-Garrido, J.,et al. Composition, Structure, and PGPR Traits of the Rhizospheric Bacterial Communities Associated With Wild and CultivatedEchinocactus platyacanthusandNeobuxbaumia polylopha[J],2020,11.
APA Eugenia de la Torre-Hernandez, Maria.,Salinas-Virgen, Leilani, I.,Felix Aguirre-Garrido, J..,Fernandez-Gonzalez, Antonio J..,Martinez-Abarca, Francisco.,...&Ramirez-Saad, Hugo C..(2020).Composition, Structure, and PGPR Traits of the Rhizospheric Bacterial Communities Associated With Wild and CultivatedEchinocactus platyacanthusandNeobuxbaumia polylopha.FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY,11.
MLA Eugenia de la Torre-Hernandez, Maria,et al."Composition, Structure, and PGPR Traits of the Rhizospheric Bacterial Communities Associated With Wild and CultivatedEchinocactus platyacanthusandNeobuxbaumia polylopha".FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY 11(2020).
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