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DOI	10.1111/geb.13122
	Wealth, water and wildlife: Landscape aridity intensifies the urban luxury effect
	Chamberlain, Dan 1; Reynolds, Chevonne 2,3; Amar, Arjun 3; Henry, Dominic 4,5; Caprio, Enrico 1; Batary, Peter 6
通讯作者	Chamberlain, Dan
来源期刊	GLOBAL ECOLOGY AND BIOGEOGRAPHY
ISSN	1466-822X
EISSN	1466-8238
出版年	2020
卷号	29 期号:9 页码:1595-1605
英文摘要	Aim Urban biodiversity, and its associated ecosystem services, is an important component of the quality of life of urban residents. The luxury effect posits a positive association between biodiversity and socioeconomic status in urban areas, and is thus reflective of environmental injustice, as the benefits associated with biodiversity are not equitably shared across society. We aimed to determine the generality of the luxury effect, and to identify the factors causing its variation across published studies. Location Urbanized landscapes globally. Time period Current. Major taxa studied Terrestrial animals and plants. Methods We tested the luxury effect across a sample of 337 estimates of the relationship between biodiversity measures and socioeconomic status from 96 studies via a meta-analysis, addressing three hypotheses: (a) the luxury effect is more pronounced where water availability is limited, (b) the luxury effect is more pronounced in developing than developed countries, (c) the luxury effect is stronger in exotic compared to native species. Results There was a significant overall luxury effect: there was a positive association between terrestrial biodiversity measures and socioeconomic status. The strength of the luxury effect was greater in arid areas. There was limited support for a stronger luxury effect in exotic species, but no support for any association with development status. Main conclusions Many key and emerging climate impacts are concentrated in urban areas. Therefore, the degree of environmental injustice represented by the luxury effect may be amplified in the future, especially in arid regions. The objective to increase urban biodiversity through more equitable management and provision of water resources could form part of a wider strategy for sustainable development of cities to promote environmental justice, enhancing the quality of life of urban residents across all sectors of society. Challenges remain to ensure that any such strategy prioritizes conservation goals for native biodiversity.
英文关键词	biodiversity climate change environmental justice luxury effect meta-analysis non-native species socioeconomic status urbanization water availability
类型	Article
语种	英语
国家	Italy ; South Africa ; Hungary
开放获取类型	Green Published, hybrid
收录类别	SCI-E ; SSCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000538931000001
WOS关键词	ECOSYSTEM SERVICES ; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS ; BIODIVERSITY ; URBANIZATION ; GREEN ; CONSERVATION ; VEGETATION ; PATTERNS ; SPACE ; BIRDS
WOS类目	Ecology ; Geography, Physical
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Physical Geography
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/319316
作者单位	1.Univ Turin, Dept Life Sci & Syst Biol, Via Accademia Albertina 13, I-10123 Turin, Italy; 2.Univ Witwatersrand, Anim Plant & Environm Sci, Braamfontein, South Africa; 3.Univ Cape Town, DST NRF Ctr Excellence, Fitzpatrick Inst African Ornithol, Rondebosch, South Africa; 4.Univ Cape Town, Dept Stat Sci, Stat Ecol Environm & Conservat, Rondebosch, South Africa; 5.Endangered Wildlife Trust, Johannesburg, South Africa; 6.Ctr Ecol Res, Inst Ecol & Bot, Lendulet Landscape & Conservat Ecol, Alkotmany U 2-4, H-2163 Vacratot, Hungary
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Chamberlain, Dan,Reynolds, Chevonne,Amar, Arjun,et al. Wealth, water and wildlife: Landscape aridity intensifies the urban luxury effect[J],2020,29(9):1595-1605.
APA	Chamberlain, Dan,Reynolds, Chevonne,Amar, Arjun,Henry, Dominic,Caprio, Enrico,&Batary, Peter.(2020).Wealth, water and wildlife: Landscape aridity intensifies the urban luxury effect.GLOBAL ECOLOGY AND BIOGEOGRAPHY,29(9),1595-1605.
MLA	Chamberlain, Dan,et al."Wealth, water and wildlife: Landscape aridity intensifies the urban luxury effect".GLOBAL ECOLOGY AND BIOGEOGRAPHY 29.9(2020):1595-1605.