干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): An Evaluation Study of the Fully Coupled WRF/WRF-Hydro Modeling System for Simulation of Storm Events with Different Rainfall Evenness in Space and Time

Arid

DOI	10.3390/w12041209
	An Evaluation Study of the Fully Coupled WRF/WRF-Hydro Modeling System for Simulation of Storm Events with Different Rainfall Evenness in Space and Time
	Wang, Wei 1,2; Liu, Jia 1; Li, Chuanzhe 1; Liu, Yuchen 1; Yu, Fuliang 1; Yu, Entao 3
通讯作者	Liu, Jia
来源期刊	WATER
EISSN	2073-4441
出版年	2020
卷号	12 期号:4
英文摘要	With the aim of improving the understanding of water exchanges in medium-scale catchments of northern China, the spatiotemporal characteristics of rainfall and several key water cycle elements e.g., soil moisture, evapotranspiration and generated runoff, were investigated using a fully coupled atmospheric-hydrologic modeling system by integrating the Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF) and its terrestrial hydrologic component WRF-Hydro (referred to as the fully coupled WRF/WRF-Hydro). The stand-alone WRF model (referred to as WRF-only) is also used as a comparison with the fully coupled system, which was expected to produce more realistic simulations, especially rainfall, by allowing the redistribution of surface and subsurface water across the land surface. Six storm events were sorted by different spatial and temporal distribution types, and categorical and continuous indices were used to distinguish the applicability in space and time between WRF-only and the fully coupled WRF/WRF-Hydro. The temporal indices showed that the coupled WRF-Hydro could improve the time homogeneous precipitation, but for the time inhomogeneous precipitation, it might produce a larger false alarm than WRF-only, especially for the flash storm that occurred in July, 2012. The spatial indices showed a lower mean bias error in the coupled system, and presented an enhanced simulation of both space homogeneous and inhomogeneous storm events than WRF-only. In comparison with WRF-only, the fully coupled WRF/WRF-Hydro had a closer to the observations particularly in and around the storm centers. The redistributions fluctuation of spatial precipitation in the fully coupled system was highly correlated with soil moisture, and a low initial soil moisture could lead to a large spatial fluctuated range. Generally, the fully coupled system produced slightly less runoff than WRF-only, but more frequent infiltration and larger soil moisture. While terrestrial hydrologic elements differed with relatively small amounts in the average of the two catchments between WRF-only and the fully coupled WRF/WRF-Hydro, the spatial distribution of elements in the water cycle before and after coupling with WRF-Hydro was not consistent. The soil moisture, runoff and precipitation in the fully coupled system had a similar spatial trend, but evapotranspiration did not always display the same.
英文关键词	fully coupled atmospheric-hydrologic modeling system spatiotemporal homogeneousness rainfall events Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model WRF-Hydro
类型	Article
语种	英语
国家	Peoples R China
开放获取类型	gold
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000539527500286
WOS关键词	SOIL-MOISTURE ; PART I ; SPATIOTEMPORAL EVALUATION ; DATA ASSIMILATION ; PREDICTION MODEL ; BOUNDARY-LAYER ; WATER-BALANCE ; ARID REGION ; WRF ; BASIN
WOS类目	Environmental Sciences ; Water Resources
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Water Resources
来源机构	中国科学院大气物理研究所 ; 河海大学
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/318937
作者单位	1.China Inst Water Resources & Hydropower Res, State Key Lab Simulat & Regulat Water Cycle River, Beijing 100038, Peoples R China; 2.Hohai Univ, Coll Hydrol & Water Resources, Nanjing 210098, Peoples R China; 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Atmospher Phys, Nansen Zhu Int Res Ctr, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Wang, Wei,Liu, Jia,Li, Chuanzhe,et al. An Evaluation Study of the Fully Coupled WRF/WRF-Hydro Modeling System for Simulation of Storm Events with Different Rainfall Evenness in Space and Time[J]. 中国科学院大气物理研究所, 河海大学,2020,12(4).
APA	Wang, Wei,Liu, Jia,Li, Chuanzhe,Liu, Yuchen,Yu, Fuliang,&Yu, Entao.(2020).An Evaluation Study of the Fully Coupled WRF/WRF-Hydro Modeling System for Simulation of Storm Events with Different Rainfall Evenness in Space and Time.WATER,12(4).
MLA	Wang, Wei,et al."An Evaluation Study of the Fully Coupled WRF/WRF-Hydro Modeling System for Simulation of Storm Events with Different Rainfall Evenness in Space and Time".WATER 12.4(2020).