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DOI	10.1002/fee.2191
	Oases of the future? Springs as potential hydrologic refugia in drying climates
	Cartwright, Jennifer M.1; Dwire, Kathleen A.2; Freed, Zach 3; Hammer, Samantha J.4; McLaughlin, Blair 5; Misztal, Louise W.4; Schenk, Edward R.6; Spence, John R.7; Springer, Abraham E.8; Stevens, Lawrence E.6
通讯作者	Cartwright, Jennifer M.
来源期刊	FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT
ISSN	1540-9295
EISSN	1540-9309
出版年	2020
卷号	18 期号:5 页码:245-253
英文摘要	Natural springs in water-limited landscapes are biodiversity hotspots and keystone ecosystems that have a disproportionate influence on surrounding landscapes despite their usually small size. Some springs served as evolutionary refugia during previous climate drying, supporting relict species in isolated habitats. Understanding whether springs will provide hydrologic refugia from future climate change is important to biodiversity conservation but is complicated by hydrologic variability among springs, data limitations, and multiple non-climate threats to groundwater-dependent ecosystems. We present a conceptual framework for categorizing springs as potentially stable, relative, or transient hydrologic refugia in a drying climate. Clues about the refugial capacity of springs can be assembled from various approaches, including citizen-science-powered ecohydrologic monitoring, remote sensing, landowner interviews, and environmental tracer analysis. Managers can integrate multiple lines of evidence to predict which springs may become future refugia for species of concern, strengthening the long-term effectiveness of their conservation and restoration, and informing climate adaptation for terrestrial and freshwater species.
类型	Article
语种	英语
国家	USA
开放获取类型	hybrid
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000536679700004
WOS关键词	FRESH-WATER BIODIVERSITY ; CONSERVATION ; DISCHARGE ; HOTSPOTS ; BASIN
WOS类目	Ecology ; Environmental Sciences
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology
来源机构	United States Geological Survey ; E18
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/318715
作者单位	1.US Geol Survey, Lower Mississippi Gulf Water Sci Ctr, Nashville, TN 37211 USA; 2.US Forest Serv, Rocky Mt Res Stn, USDA, Ft Collins, CO USA; 3.Nature Conservancy, Portland, OR USA; 4.Sky Isl Alliance, Tucson, AZ USA; 5.Hampshire Coll, Amherst, MA 01002 USA; 6.Museum Northern Arizona, Springs Stewardship Inst, Flagstaff, AZ USA; 7.Natl Pk Serv, Glen Canyon Natl Recreat Area, Page, AZ USA; 8.No Arizona Univ, Sch Earth & Sustainabil, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Cartwright, Jennifer M.,Dwire, Kathleen A.,Freed, Zach,et al. Oases of the future? Springs as potential hydrologic refugia in drying climates[J]. United States Geological Survey, E18,2020,18(5):245-253.
APA	Cartwright, Jennifer M..,Dwire, Kathleen A..,Freed, Zach.,Hammer, Samantha J..,McLaughlin, Blair.,...&Stevens, Lawrence E..(2020).Oases of the future? Springs as potential hydrologic refugia in drying climates.FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT,18(5),245-253.
MLA	Cartwright, Jennifer M.,et al."Oases of the future? Springs as potential hydrologic refugia in drying climates".FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT 18.5(2020):245-253.