Arid
DOI10.1007/s11069-020-03996-9
Highways protection from flood hazards, a case study: New Tama road, KSA
Fathy, Ismail1; Zelenakova, Martina2; Abd-Elhamid, Hany F.1,3
通讯作者Zelenakova, Martina
来源期刊NATURAL HAZARDS
ISSN0921-030X
EISSN1573-0840
出版年2020
卷号103期号:1页码:479-496
英文摘要Highways in arid regions are highly exposed to damage by floods. This requires intensive analysis of flood quantity, time and direction that can be used to design the suitable protection measures. Flood hazard mitigation can be achieved through calculating quantities and distribution by deriving a rainfall-run-off relationship which plays an important role in watershed managements and protection. This study aims to determine the overflow stream ways crosswise over roads and their stream sizes under various precipitation events of 10, 25, 50 and 100 return periods. This can be used in the planning of the flood alleviation measures to protect the roads from flood hazards. This methodology is applied to a real area, Tama road as a part of King Abdul-Aziz Highway, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Recorded data were gathered for the study area, and hydrological models were used for delineation of the study area. The results indicated that the proposed site of the new road is extremely exposed to flash flood hazard and protection measures are essential to protect the road. A system of protection is proposed and designed including 7 channels and 2 culverts to mitigate the flood hazard in the area of study. The proposed mitigation system is fit for protecting this area from flood hazards. Protection of such roads helps to save lives of people and reduce the cost of maintenance and rehabilitation due to damages caused by flood.
英文关键词Flood hazard Highways Flood mitigation Tama road KSA
类型Article
语种英语
国家Egypt ; Slovakia ; Saudi Arabia
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000534492000002
WOS类目Geosciences, Multidisciplinary ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences ; Water Resources
WOS研究方向Geology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences ; Water Resources
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/318660
作者单位1.Zagazig Univ, Fac Engn, Dept Water & Water Struct Engn, Zagazig, Egypt;
2.Tech Univ Kosice, Fac Engn, Dept Civil Engn, Kosice, Slovakia;
3.Shaqra Univ, Coll Engn, Civil Engn Dept, Duwadimi 11911, Saudi Arabia
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GB/T 7714
Fathy, Ismail,Zelenakova, Martina,Abd-Elhamid, Hany F.. Highways protection from flood hazards, a case study: New Tama road, KSA[J],2020,103(1):479-496.
APA Fathy, Ismail,Zelenakova, Martina,&Abd-Elhamid, Hany F..(2020).Highways protection from flood hazards, a case study: New Tama road, KSA.NATURAL HAZARDS,103(1),479-496.
MLA Fathy, Ismail,et al."Highways protection from flood hazards, a case study: New Tama road, KSA".NATURAL HAZARDS 103.1(2020):479-496.
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