Arid
DOI10.1007/s12665-020-08977-6
Combination of remote sensing, GIS and palaeohydrologic remarks for promoting the exploitation of water resources in the Sahara: cases from the Red Sea Coast, Egypt
Yousif, Mohamed
通讯作者Yousif, Mohamed
来源期刊ENVIRONMENTAL EARTH SCIENCES
ISSN1866-6280
EISSN1866-6299
出版年2020
卷号79期号:10
英文摘要The current work presents an integrated approach to maximize groundwater exploitation under Sahara conditions. The approach includes investigation of palaeohydrology, remote sensing data, field verification and geophysical datasets (gravity, aeromagnetic and geoloelectrical data). Results reveal the existence of palaeohydrologic remarks such as; palaeodriange, terraces, tufas, gorges and alluvial fans. The hydrogeological investigation reflects that the Quaternary groundwater existed under free water table conditions with water depths range between 5.06 and 50 m from the ground, while the Miocene aquifer has water depths vary between 22 m (of shallow wells) and 108 m (of deep wells). The study illustrates the presence of the tectonic fallen zones (TFZ) where the Precambrian rocks show throw down blocks associated with a set of faults and covered by thick sedimentary succession. The TFZ, with their faults (NW-SE and NE-SW), are attributed to the regional Red Sea rift, where these faults can provide groundwater recharge opportunities. The groundwater occurrences in the TFZ indicate saturation thickness ranges between 75 and 175 m for Miocene aquifer and between 50 and 180 m for Nubian sandstone aquifer. A total of 22 basins were analyzed where their morphometric parameters indicate the possibility of groundwater accumulations. The obtained stable isotopes compositions of hydrogen (delta D %) and oxygen (delta O-18 %) reveal that aquifers were recharged throughout the previous wetter climate with reasonable contributions during intervening arid periods. Due to the continued and urgent need for water in the Sahara, the obtained results can be utilized to develop applied recommendations for future groundwater exploration.
英文关键词Palaeohydrology Groundwater Remote sensing Geology GIS Hydrogeology
类型Article
语种英语
国家Egypt
收录类别SCI-E ; SSCI
WOS记录号WOS:000536301000004
WOS关键词GULF-OF-SUEZ ; EASTERN DESERT ; SODMEIN CAVE ; GROUNDWATER ; MOUNTAINS ; EVOLUTION ; RIFT ; CONSTRAINTS ; OCCUPATION ; BADLANDS
WOS类目Environmental Sciences ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary ; Water Resources
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Geology ; Water Resources
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/318635
作者单位Desert Res Ctr, Geol Dept, POB 11753, Cairo, Egypt
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Yousif, Mohamed. Combination of remote sensing, GIS and palaeohydrologic remarks for promoting the exploitation of water resources in the Sahara: cases from the Red Sea Coast, Egypt[J],2020,79(10).
APA Yousif, Mohamed.(2020).Combination of remote sensing, GIS and palaeohydrologic remarks for promoting the exploitation of water resources in the Sahara: cases from the Red Sea Coast, Egypt.ENVIRONMENTAL EARTH SCIENCES,79(10).
MLA Yousif, Mohamed."Combination of remote sensing, GIS and palaeohydrologic remarks for promoting the exploitation of water resources in the Sahara: cases from the Red Sea Coast, Egypt".ENVIRONMENTAL EARTH SCIENCES 79.10(2020).
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