干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 不同施氮量对半干旱区还田玉米秸秆腐解及养分释放特征的影响

Arid

	不同施氮量对半干旱区还田玉米秸秆腐解及养分释放特征的影响
其他题名	Effects of application of different nitrogen levels on decomposition characteristics and nutrient release of returning straw
	陈建英; 罗超越; 邱慧珍; 邓德雷; 张春红; 郭亚军; 张建斌
来源期刊	干旱地区农业研究
ISSN	1000-7601
出版年	2020
卷号	38 期号:1 页码:101-106
中文摘要	为了揭示还田玉米秸秆在不同施氮水平下的腐解及养分释放特征,在马铃薯田间定位试验中,设置了6个不同施氮水平( T1: 0 kg·hm~(-2); T2: 75 kg·hm~(-2); T3: 150 kg·hm~(-2); T4: 225 kg·hm~(-2); T5: 300 kg·hm~(-2); T6: 375 kg·hm~(-2) ) ,研究其对还田玉米秸秆腐解及养分释放特征的影响。研究表明:还田玉米秸秆的腐解主要发生在前90 d,在此期间玉米秸秆腐解较快,T1~ T6处理的玉米秸秆腐解率分别为37.3%、40.3%、44.8%、45.0%、50.8%、48.4%,以T5处理为最高,处理间差异显著( P<0.05);同时,T1 ~ T6处理的玉米秸秆碳、氮释放率分别为48.2% ~ 56.6%、 33.8%~ 44.4%,T5处理下秸秆的碳、氮释放率均显著高于其他处理( P<0.05) ,而秸秆磷、钾的释放率分别为43.1%~ 49.2%、90.5%~ 93.0%,处理间无显著性差异。还田150 d后,玉米秸秆的腐解率为52.7%~ 55.8%,养分释放表现为K>C>P>N。综上所述,连续施氮可以显著促进还田玉米秸秆前期的腐解及碳氮的释放,但对磷钾的释放无明显影响,当施氮量为300 kg·hm~(-2)时还田玉米秸秆的腐解效果最好。
英文摘要	In order to determine the decomposition dynamics and nutrient release of maize straw return under different nitrogen ( N) application rates,a field experiment was conducted at Dingxi County in the Gansu Province of China.The experiment had six N treatments including no-N application ( 0 kg·hm~(-2),T1) ,75 kg·hm~(-2)( T2) , 150 kg·hm~(-2)( T3) ,225 kg·hm~(-2)( T4) ,300 kg·hm~(-2)( T5) ,and 375 kg·hm~(-2)( T6) with four replications. The 42.6 g of maize straw was incorporated into each of the treatments by nylon mesh bag method. Results from the experiment revealed that maize straw decomposition occurred within the first 90 days after returning into the soil and the decomposition rate increased rapidly during this period. The decomposition rate of corn straw was 37.3%, 40.3%,44.8%,45.0%,50.8%,and 48.4% in T1 ~ T6 treatments,respectively. Treatment T5 significantly ( P< 0.05) achieved the highest decomposition rate throughout the decomposition period. At the same time,the release rates of C and N of maize straw in T1~ T6 treatments were 48.2%~56.6% and 33.8%~ 44.4%,respectively. The release rates of C and N of maize straw in T5 treatment were significantly higher than those in other treatments ( P< 0.05).However,the release rates of P and K were 43.1%~ 49.2% and 90.5%~ 93.0%,there was no significant difference among all the treatment ( P>0.05). The rate of straw decomposition after 150 days ranged from 52.7% to 55.8%,and the nutrient release was ranked as K>C>P>N. In summary,the continuous application of different nitrogen rates significantly influenced straw decomposition rate and the release of carbon and nitrogen,however the release rates of phosphorus and potassium were not statistically significant. The T5 ( 300 kg·hm~(-2) ) had the greatest impact on decomposition.
中文关键词	玉米秸秆 ; 腐解 ; 施氮量 ; 养分释放率 ; 马铃薯田 ; 地膜覆盖
英文关键词	corn stalk decomposition nitrogen application rate nutrient release rate potato field plastic film mulching
语种	中文
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	AGRICULTURE MULTIDISCIPLINARY
WOS研究方向	Agriculture
CSCD记录号	CSCD:6684662
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/318446
作者单位	甘肃农业大学资源与环境学院, 甘肃省干旱生境作物学重点实验室;;甘肃省畜禽废弃物资源化利用工程研究中心, 兰州, 甘肃 730070, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	陈建英,罗超越,邱慧珍,等. 不同施氮量对半干旱区还田玉米秸秆腐解及养分释放特征的影响[J],2020,38(1):101-106.
APA	陈建英.,罗超越.,邱慧珍.,邓德雷.,张春红.,...&张建斌.(2020).不同施氮量对半干旱区还田玉米秸秆腐解及养分释放特征的影响.干旱地区农业研究,38(1),101-106.
MLA	陈建英,et al."不同施氮量对半干旱区还田玉米秸秆腐解及养分释放特征的影响".干旱地区农业研究 38.1(2020):101-106.