干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 番茄秸秆复合基质对温室黄瓜生长、产量及果实品质的影响

Arid

	番茄秸秆复合基质对温室黄瓜生长、产量及果实品质的影响
其他题名	Effects of Tomato Straw Composite Substrate on Growth,Yield and Fruit Quality of Cucumber in Greenhouses
	时振宇 1; 陈健 2; 贾凯 1; 程云霞 1; 刘迁杰 1; 崔拥民 3; 吴慧 1
来源期刊	新疆农业科学
ISSN	1001-4330
出版年	2020
卷号	57 期号:1 页码:78-85
中文摘要	【目的】筛选出适合新疆和田地区沙漠日光温室黄瓜生长可部分或全部替代椰糠的番茄秸秆栽培基质配方。【方法】将番茄秸秆与椰糠、沙子、鸡粪按照不同体积比配成复合基质,采用随机区组的方法,设置5个处理和1个对照,以中蔬128黄瓜为材料进行栽培试验。【结果】番茄秸秆不同配比基质对黄瓜的生长有显著的影响,利用隶属函数对黄瓜生长指标、生理指标及产量进行综合评价,栽培效果最好的是处理T3(番茄秸秆∶椰糠∶鸡粪∶沙子= 40∶ 5∶ 5∶ 50),在盛果期的株高为220.66 cm,茎粗9.88 mm,果实可溶性糖为1.89%,可溶性蛋白为7.47 mg/g,单果重为226.32 g,单株产量2.71 kg,产量10 870.66 kg/667m~2,均优于对照;T3的隶属函数平均值最大,为0.76,各指标隶属函数平均值大小依次是T3 >T2 >T1 >CK >T4 >T5。【结论】番茄秸秆可以部分替代椰糠且T3复合基质(番茄秸秆∶椰糠∶鸡粪∶沙子= 40∶ 5∶ 5∶ 50)可作为和田地区沙漠日光温室黄瓜生长的栽培基质在生产中推广应用。
英文摘要	【Objective】To screen out the best cultivation substrate formula suitable for cucumber growth in desert solar greenhouse in Hetian area.【Method】Tomato straw and coconut bran,sand and chicken manure were mixed into a composite matrix according to different proportions.The experiment was carried out by randomized block method,1 control and 5 treatment groups were set up,and Zhongshu 128 cucumber cultivar was used as test material.【Result】The results showed that the different proportion matrix of tomato straw had a significant effect on the growth of cucumber,and the growth index,the physiological index and the yield of the cucumber were comprehensively evaluated by the membership function,and the result of the cultivation was that the treatment of T3 was the best (tomato straw∶ coconut bran∶ chicken manure:sand = 40∶ 5∶ 5∶ 50).The results also showed that the plant height of T3 at the full fruiting stage was 220.66 cm,and the stem diameter was 9.88 mm,respectively,which were better than those of other treatments.The soluble sugar content of fruit was 1.89%,the soluble protein content was 7.47 mg/g,the weight of single fruit was 226.32 g,the yield per plant was 2.71 kg,and the yield was 10 870.66 kg/667m~2.The mean value of the membership function of T3 was the largest,0.76,and the average size of each index membership function was T3 >T2 >T1 >CK >T4 >T5.【Conclusion】To sum up,tomato straw can partly replace coconut bran and T3 composite substrate can be used as the cultivation medium for cucumber growth in desert solar greenhouse in Hotan area.
中文关键词	番茄秸秆 ; 复配基质 ; 黄瓜生长 ; 产量 ; 果实品质
英文关键词	tomato straw compound matrix cucumber growth yield fruit quality
语种	中文
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	HORTICULTURE
WOS研究方向	Agriculture
CSCD记录号	CSCD:6679350
来源机构	新疆农业大学
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/318414
作者单位	1.新疆农业大学林学与园艺学院, 乌鲁木齐, 新疆 830052, 中国; 2.和田地区农业技术推广中心, 和田, 新疆 848000, 中国; 3.新疆沙田农业综合开发有限公司, 和田, 新疆 848000, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	时振宇,陈健,贾凯,等. 番茄秸秆复合基质对温室黄瓜生长、产量及果实品质的影响[J]. 新疆农业大学,2020,57(1):78-85.
APA	时振宇.,陈健.,贾凯.,程云霞.,刘迁杰.,...&吴慧.(2020).番茄秸秆复合基质对温室黄瓜生长、产量及果实品质的影响.新疆农业科学,57(1),78-85.
MLA	时振宇,et al."番茄秸秆复合基质对温室黄瓜生长、产量及果实品质的影响".新疆农业科学 57.1(2020):78-85.