干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 生态输水前后台特玛湖生态环境变化探究分析

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	生态输水前后台特玛湖生态环境变化探究分析
其他题名	Exploration and analysis of ecological environment change of Tetma lake before and after ecological water transfer
	王慧玲; 吐尔逊·哈斯木
来源期刊	生态科学
ISSN	1008-8873
出版年	2020
卷号	39 期号:1 页码:93-100
中文摘要	自上世纪60年代以来,由于塔里木河上中游水资源的不合理开发利用,导致河流下游及台特玛湖干涸,干涸的湖底荒漠化快速发展。生态输水后,湖泊面积恢复并扩大,生态环境改善,荒漠化逆转。根据对研究区域多次实地考察、结合前人研究的成果资料、借助GIS(Geographic Information System)和RS(Remote Sensing)技术对19902018年台特玛湖湖区水域面积变化及其对生态环境的影响进行了分析。结果表明:生态输水后台特玛湖水域面积明显扩大,生态环境明显改善。深入分析引起台特玛湖区域生态环境变化的原因并进行敏感性评价,最终提出科学合理的台特玛湖区域生态环境综合治理方案,为塔里木河下游环境保护管理决策提供科学依据和技术支撑。
英文摘要	Since the 1960s, the irrational development and utilization of water resources in the upper and middle reaches of the Tarim river has led to the drying up of the lower reaches of the river and the Tetma lake, and the desertification of the dry lake bottom has developed rapidly. After ecological water transfer, the lake area was restored and expanded, the ecological environment was improved, and desertification was reversed. Based on several field visits to the study area since 1998, combined with previous research results and data, GIS and RS technology, the changes of water area and its impact on the ecological environment of Tetma lake area from 1990 to 2018 were analyzed in this paper. The results showed that the water area of Tetma lake was obviously enlarged and the ecological environment was obviously improved. Through in-depth analysis of the causes of the regional ecological environment changes in Tetma lake and the sensitivity evaluation, a scientific and reasonable comprehensive ecological environment management plan for Tetma lake is finally proposed to provide scientific basis and technical support for the local environmental protection and management decisions.
中文关键词	台特玛湖 ; 生态输水 ; 生态与环境 ; 动态变化
英文关键词	Tetma lake ecological water transfer ecology and environment dynamic change
语种	中文
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	GEOGRAPHY
WOS研究方向	Geography
CSCD记录号	CSCD:6690257
来源机构	新疆大学
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/318402
作者单位	新疆大学资源与环境科学学院, 乌鲁木齐, 新疆 830046, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	王慧玲,吐尔逊·哈斯木. 生态输水前后台特玛湖生态环境变化探究分析[J]. 新疆大学,2020,39(1):93-100.
APA	王慧玲,&吐尔逊·哈斯木.(2020).生态输水前后台特玛湖生态环境变化探究分析.生态科学,39(1),93-100.
MLA	王慧玲,et al."生态输水前后台特玛湖生态环境变化探究分析".生态科学 39.1(2020):93-100.