干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 椰糠、有机肥与沙子不同配比基质对番茄穴盘苗生长的影响

Arid

	椰糠、有机肥与沙子不同配比基质对番茄穴盘苗生长的影响
其他题名	Effects of Different Proportions of Coconut Husk,Organic Fertilizer and Sand on the Growth of Tomato Seedlings
	张蒲 1; 谢彦如 1; 唐丹 1; 桂瑞琪 1; 徐有章 1; 叶丽红 1; 李美辰 1; 赵志信 2; 董瑞芳 3; 崔拥民 3; 秦勇 1
来源期刊	新疆农业科学
ISSN	1001-4330
出版年	2019
卷号	56 期号:9 页码:1645-1651
中文摘要	【目的】筛选培育番茄优质壮苗的最佳基质配比,为新疆和田地区番茄穴盘育苗提供参考。【方法】以番茄品种欧官为材料,以椰糠、有机肥以及沙漠中的沙子为主要原料,按照不同比例进行配制,采用穴盘育苗的方式,以不同的育苗基质配比设置5个不同的处理和1个对照,在其他条件一致的情况下,测定番茄幼苗的株高、茎粗、最大叶面积、鲜重、干重、根长、根体积、可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白、叶绿素等指标,比较不同基质配比对番茄幼苗生长指标和生理生化指标的影响。【结果】各处理都对番茄幼苗的生长产生了影响,通过测定番茄幼苗的生长指标和生理生化指标,T3处理(椰糠∶沙子∶有机肥= 20v∶ 1v∶ 1v)的配比对番茄苗的效果最好。【结论】椰糠∶沙子∶有机肥= 20v∶ 1v∶ 1v的配比对番茄穴盘苗的生长有利,可作为新疆和田地区番茄穴盘育苗的基质配方。
英文摘要	【Objective】Peat was the main substrate for tomato seedling in Hetian area of Xinjiang,and seedling costs were rather high. In this experiment,coconut husk,organic fertilizer and sand in desert were used as main raw materials to prepare tomato seedlings according to different ratios. The purpose of this experiment was to select the best ratio of high quality and strong seedlings of tomato in the hope providing reference for seedling raising of tomato in Hetian area. 【Method】The tomato variety 'Ouguan'was used as test material and five different treatments and one control were set up with different substrate ratios with the method of raising seedlings with acupoints and plates. All other things being equal,plant height,stem diameter,maximum leaf area,fresh weight,dry weight,root length,root volume,soluble sugar,soluble protein and chlorophyll of tomato seedlings were measured. The effects of different substrate ratio on the growth and physiological and biochemical indexes of tomato seedlings were compared.【Result】All the treatments affected the growth of tomato seedlings. By measuring the growth index and physiological and biochemical indexes of tomato seedlings,it was found that T3 treatment (coconut bran: sand: organic fertilizer = 20v: 1v: 1v) had the best effect on tomato seedlings. 【Conclusion】The ratio of coconut husk: sand: organic fertilizer = 20v: 1v: 1v is beneficial to the growth of tomato hole seedlings,so it is recommended as the substrate formula for tomato seedling in Hetian, Xinjiang.
中文关键词	番茄 ; 椰糠 ; 沙子 ; 有机肥 ; 育苗
英文关键词	tomato coconut husk sand organic fertilizer seedling
语种	中文
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	HORTICULTURE
WOS研究方向	Agriculture
CSCD记录号	CSCD:6612358
来源机构	新疆农业大学
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/315941
作者单位	1.新疆农业大学林学与园艺学院, 乌鲁木齐, 新疆 830052, 中国; 2.新疆农业规划研究院, 乌鲁木齐, 新疆 830052, 中国; 3.新疆沙田农业综合开发有限公司, 和田, 新疆 848000, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	张蒲,谢彦如,唐丹,等. 椰糠、有机肥与沙子不同配比基质对番茄穴盘苗生长的影响[J]. 新疆农业大学,2019,56(9):1645-1651.
APA	张蒲.,谢彦如.,唐丹.,桂瑞琪.,徐有章.,...&秦勇.(2019).椰糠、有机肥与沙子不同配比基质对番茄穴盘苗生长的影响.新疆农业科学,56(9),1645-1651.
MLA	张蒲,et al."椰糠、有机肥与沙子不同配比基质对番茄穴盘苗生长的影响".新疆农业科学 56.9(2019):1645-1651.