干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 牧户生计风险应对策略对生计资本的响应研究--以内蒙古为例

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	牧户生计风险应对策略对生计资本的响应研究--以内蒙古为例
其他题名	Study on the Influence of Livelihood Capital Affecting Choice of Risk Coping Strategic for Herdsmen --A Case of Inner Mongolia
	董海宾; 李平; 侯向阳
来源期刊	中国草地学报
ISSN	1673-5021
出版年	2019
卷号	41 期号:6 页码:143-151
中文摘要	为了辨明牧户面临的主要生计风险,探索限制牧户风险应对的深层次因素,并进一步寻找提高牧户风险应对能力的对策,基于内蒙古中东部三个草原类型区的入户调研数据,参照英国国际发展部的可持续生计分析框架,对比分析了不同草原类型区牧户面临的主要生计风险及采取的应对措施,并运用二元Logistic回归模型对牧户风险应对策略的影响因素进行了计量分析。结果表明:(1)市场风险、金融风险和自然风险为当前牧户最担心的三种生计风险;草甸草原区牧户最担心的是金融风险,典型草原区和荒漠草原区牧户最担心的则是市场风险。(2)牧户选择最多的四种风险应对策略分别为出售家畜、寻求政策支持、银行借贷以及改进生产技术。(3)自然资本是影响牧户风险应对策略选择的最关键因素,人力资本、物质资本、社会资本、金融资本次之,信息资本是影响最弱的因素。
英文摘要	In order to identify the main livelihood risks of herdsmen, we explored the deep-seated factors that limit the risk response of herdsmen, and further found out the countermeasures to improve the risk response ability of herdsmen. This study was based on the survey data of the three grassland types (meadow, typical, and desert grassland) in the central and eastern Inner Mongolia. According to the UK's Department of International Development's Sustainable Livelihood Analysis Framework, the herdsmen's main livelihood risks in different grassland types and responses were compared and analyzed. The binary logistic regression model was used to analyze the influencing factors of the main risk coping strategies adopted by herdsmen in the quantitative analysis. The results show that (1) market risk, financial risk and natural risk were the three most livelihood risks faced by herdsmen in the study areas, the most worrying herdsmen in the meadow grassland area were financial risk, while market risk was the most concern for herdsmen in the typical and desert grassland areas. (2) The four risk response strategies selected by the herdsmen were selling livestock, seeking policy support, bank lending, and improving production techniques. (3) Natural capital was the most critical factor affecting the choice of risk coping strategies for herdsmen, followed by human capital, physical capital, social capital and financial capital, and information capital was the weakest factor.
中文关键词	牧户 ; 生计风险 ; 生计策略 ; 生计资本 ; 内蒙古草原
英文关键词	Herdsmen Livelihood risks Risk coping strategy Livelihood capital Inner Mongolia grassland
语种	中文
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS POLICY
WOS研究方向	Agriculture
CSCD记录号	CSCD:6627501
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/315887
作者单位	中国农业科学院草原研究所, 农业农村部草地生态与修复治理重点实验室, 呼和浩特, 内蒙古 010010, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	董海宾,李平,侯向阳. 牧户生计风险应对策略对生计资本的响应研究--以内蒙古为例[J],2019,41(6):143-151.
APA	董海宾,李平,&侯向阳.(2019).牧户生计风险应对策略对生计资本的响应研究--以内蒙古为例.中国草地学报,41(6),143-151.
MLA	董海宾,et al."牧户生计风险应对策略对生计资本的响应研究--以内蒙古为例".中国草地学报 41.6(2019):143-151.