Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
东北半干旱区玉米轻简化滴灌栽培技术模式研究 | |
其他题名 | Study on the Cultivation Pattern of Simplified Drip Irrigation of Maize in Northeast Semi-arid Region |
谭国波1; 边少锋2; 杨晓辉3; 郑洪兵2; 闫伟平2; 赵洪祥2; 张丽华2; 孙宁2; 孟祥盟2; 杨大海2; 齐华4 | |
来源期刊 | 玉米科学 |
ISSN | 1005-0906 |
出版年 | 2020 |
卷号 | 28期号:1页码:137-141 |
中文摘要 | 以玉米为试验材料,研究玉米轻简化滴灌栽培技术模式增产增收效果。结果表明,玉米轻简化滴灌栽培技术模式玉米叶面积指数、干物质积累、产量和土壤水分利用率等指标低于膜下滴灌栽培技术模式,高于沟灌栽培技术模式。该模式播种、施肥、铺管一次完成,操作方便、机具简单,在玉米生长过程中平作不起垄、免中耕。该模式解决了膜下滴灌地膜清除不彻底易造成白色污染的问题,解决了传统沟灌氮肥分次施用不容易操作和灌水均匀度不一致问题,实现了玉米轻简化无膜滴灌栽培和玉米节水、增收和增效,可以在东北半干旱有灌溉条件的地区应用推广。 |
英文摘要 | Using maize as experimental material,the cultivation patterns of simplified drip irrigation,drip irrigation under the plastic film and furrow irrigation were studied.The results showed the maize leaf area index,dry matter accumulation,yield and soil moisture utilization of the simplified drip irrigation were less than that of drip irrigation under the plastic film.The maize leaf area index,dry matter accumulation,yield and soil moisture utilization of the simplified drip irrigation were higher than that of the furrow irrigation.The sowing,fertilization and drip irrigation pipe laying of the model were completed at one time.Maize is not cultivated while it is growing.The technology mode is convenient to operate and simple to use.This model solves the problem that drip irrigation under plastic film cannot be completely cleaned and easily causes white pollution.It solves the problem of traditional furrow irrigation that nitrogen fertilizer is not easy to apply in different stages and the uniformity of irrigation water is not consistent.Water saving,increase income and increase efficiency have been realized in the simplified drip irrigation of maize,which can be applied and popularized in areas with irrigation conditions in the semi-arid regions of northeast China. |
中文关键词 | 玉米 ; 轻简化栽培 ; 滴灌 |
英文关键词 | Maize Simplification cultivation pattern Drip irrigation |
语种 | 中文 |
收录类别 | CSCD |
WOS类目 | AGRONOMY |
WOS研究方向 | Agriculture |
CSCD记录号 | CSCD:6661880 |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/315878 |
作者单位 | 1.沈阳农业大学农学院;;吉林省农业科学院, ;;, 沈阳;;长春, ;; 110866;;130124; 2.吉林省农业科学院, 长春, 吉林 130124, 中国; 3.镇赉县植物保站, 白城, 吉林 137300, 中国; 4.沈阳农业大学农学院, 沈阳, 辽宁 110866, 中国 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 谭国波,边少锋,杨晓辉,等. 东北半干旱区玉米轻简化滴灌栽培技术模式研究[J],2020,28(1):137-141. |
APA | 谭国波.,边少锋.,杨晓辉.,郑洪兵.,闫伟平.,...&齐华.(2020).东北半干旱区玉米轻简化滴灌栽培技术模式研究.玉米科学,28(1),137-141. |
MLA | 谭国波,et al."东北半干旱区玉米轻简化滴灌栽培技术模式研究".玉米科学 28.1(2020):137-141. |
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