干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 生态视角下绿洲乡村聚落空间格局及优化研究:以新疆博乐市为例

Arid

	生态视角下绿洲乡村聚落空间格局及优化研究:以新疆博乐市为例
其他题名	Study on Spatial Pattern and Optimization of Rural Settlements in Bole From the Ecological Perspective
	吕梦婷 1; 王宏卫 1; 杨胜天 2; 王慧 1; 刘香云 1; 王媛媛 1; 王盼 1
来源期刊	生态与农村环境学报
ISSN	1673-4831
出版年	2019
卷号	35 期号:11 页码:1369-1377
中文摘要	基于GIS技术、计量统计方法和实地调查分析了博乐市乡村聚落空间格局特征,并构建生态安全保护格局,探讨聚落优化方向。结果表明:(1)博乐市乡村聚落空间分布、规模、形态分别呈现南北疏、中间密东部大、西部小和整体规则、局部复杂的空间分异特征;(2)乡村聚落分为大规模-形状复杂-集中分布、中规模-形状复杂-集中分布、中规模-形状规则-离散分布和小规模-形状规则-离散分布4种组合类型;(3)构建以林地和水域为源地的生态安全保护格局,将乡村聚落划分为重点整治型、限制开发型、适度建设型和集中发展型4种优化类型。该研究旨在为生态文明建设和乡村振兴战略背景下绿洲乡村聚落的规划发展和脆弱生态环境的维护提供科学依据。
英文摘要	GIS technology,field investigations,and statistical methods were used to analyze the spatial characteristics of the rural settlement patterns in Bole County and an ecological security protection pattern was built for the optimization of rural settlement.The results show that:(1) the spatial distribution,size and shape of rural settlements in Bole are sparse in the north and south,dense in central regions,larger in the east,and smaller in the west,with characteristics ofoverall in ruleandlocal with complexity;(2) the rural settlements are divided into four shape-discrete distribution combinations:large scale-complex-centered,medium scale-complex-centered,medium scale-regular-sparse,and small scaleregular-sparse;(3) a pattern to protect the ecological security of woodlands and water areas as source areas would require rural settlements to be established based on a division into four optimization areas as for key remediation,restricted expansion,moderate construction,and concentrated development.These results could provide a scientific basis for planning and developing rural settlement oases and protecting fragile ecological environments based on strategic plans for ecological civilization construction and rural revitalization.
中文关键词	乡村聚落 ; 空间格局 ; 格局优化 ; 生态安全保护格局
英文关键词	rural settlement spatial pattern layout optimization ecological security protection pattern
语种	中文
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	GEOGRAPHY
WOS研究方向	Geography
CSCD记录号	CSCD:6639363
来源机构	新疆大学
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/315877
作者单位	1.新疆大学资源与环境科学学院;;绿洲生态教育部重点实验室, ;;绿洲生态教育部重点实验室, 乌鲁木齐;;乌鲁木齐, 新疆;;新疆 830046;;830046, 中国; 2.新疆大学资源与环境科学学院;;绿洲生态教育部重点实验室;;北京师范大学水科学研究院, ;;绿洲生态教育部重点实验室;;, 乌鲁木齐;;乌鲁木齐;;, 新疆;;新疆;;北京 830046;;830046;;100875, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	吕梦婷,王宏卫,杨胜天,等. 生态视角下绿洲乡村聚落空间格局及优化研究:以新疆博乐市为例[J]. 新疆大学,2019,35(11):1369-1377.
APA	吕梦婷.,王宏卫.,杨胜天.,王慧.,刘香云.,...&王盼.(2019).生态视角下绿洲乡村聚落空间格局及优化研究:以新疆博乐市为例.生态与农村环境学报,35(11),1369-1377.
MLA	吕梦婷,et al."生态视角下绿洲乡村聚落空间格局及优化研究:以新疆博乐市为例".生态与农村环境学报 35.11(2019):1369-1377.