干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Water Markets in the Western United States: Trends and Opportunities

Arid

DOI	10.3390/w12010233
	Water Markets in the Western United States: Trends and Opportunities
	Schwabe, Kurt 1,2; Nemati, Mehdi 1; Landry, Clay 3; Zimmerman, Grant 3
通讯作者	Schwabe, Kurt ; Nemati, Mehdi
来源期刊	WATER
EISSN	2073-4441
出版年	2020
卷号	12 期号:1
英文摘要	Efforts to address water scarcity have traditionally relied on changing the spatial and temporal availability of water through water importation, storage, and conveyance. More recently, water managers have invested heavily in improving water use efficiency and conservation. Yet as new supply options become harder to find and/or appropriate, and demand hardens, society must consider other options to, if not reduce scarcity, minimize the impacts of such scarcity. This paper explores the role water markets are playing in addressing water scarcity in the American southwest: a water-limited arid and semi-arid region characterized by significant population growth rates relative to the rest of the US. Focusing on three representative southwestern states-Arizona, California, and Texas-we begin by highlighting how trends in water supply allocations from different water sources (e.g., surface water, groundwater, and wastewater) and water demand by different water users (e.g., agricultural, municipal, and environmental) have changed over time within each state. We then present recent data that shows how water trading has changed over time-in terms of value and volume-both at state level and sector level aggregates. We end with a discussion regarding some institutional adjustments that are necessary for water markets to achieve their potential in helping society address water scarcity.
英文关键词	drought water markets Western US
类型	Review
语种	英语
国家	USA ; Australia
开放获取类型	gold
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000519847200233
WOS关键词	PRECIPITATION EXTREMES ; CHALLENGES ; ARIZONA ; CLIMATE
WOS类目	Environmental Sciences ; Water Resources
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Water Resources
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/315707
作者单位	1.Univ Calif Riverside, Sch Publ Policy, Riverside, CA 92521 USA; 2.Ctr Global Food & Resources, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia; 3.WestWater Res, Boise, ID 83702 USA
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Schwabe, Kurt,Nemati, Mehdi,Landry, Clay,et al. Water Markets in the Western United States: Trends and Opportunities[J],2020,12(1).
APA	Schwabe, Kurt,Nemati, Mehdi,Landry, Clay,&Zimmerman, Grant.(2020).Water Markets in the Western United States: Trends and Opportunities.WATER,12(1).
MLA	Schwabe, Kurt,et al."Water Markets in the Western United States: Trends and Opportunities".WATER 12.1(2020).