Arid
DOI10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135451
Can management of 'thirsty' alien trees improve water security in semi-arid India?
Everard, Mark
通讯作者Everard, Mark
来源期刊SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
ISSN0048-9697
EISSN1879-1026
出版年2020
卷号704
英文摘要Arid and semi-arid regions of central India receive scarce and episodic precipitation during the short monsoon season, and also experience substantial evaporation. Traditional and innovative water harvesting and governance practices improve water stewardship, or abate some impacts of intensive mechanised water extraction. However, significant numbers of alien trees, in particular Eucalyptus species with high water demands, populate some regions practicing progressive water stewardship. The water demands of these trees can potentially undermine efforts to achieve water security. Through interviews with community leaders in Indian villages with differing eucalyptus tree densities, water loss through evapotranspiration compared with livelihood demands was approximated. Literature review of the water demands and ecosystem services provided respectively by alien eucalypts and native, culturally valued neem trees supports assessment of the likely benefits and acceptability of a replacement programme favouring native trees. Although data limitations mean that the findings of this study are necessarily uncertain, they nonetheless illustrate the likely scale of impact, substantiating the case for alien tree management as an important contribution to water security. Alien vegetation management practices as a contribution to water security are already firmly established in South Africa, and are likely to yield equivalent benefits if translated to dryland India. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
英文关键词Dryland Alien invasive plants Evapotranspiration Water management Ecosystem services Neem
类型Article
语种英语
国家England
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000504672800020
WOS关键词ECOSYSTEM SERVICES ; WESTERN CAPE ; IN-SITU ; GROUNDWATER ; RAJASTHAN
WOS类目Environmental Sciences
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/315488
作者单位Univ West England, Coldharbour Lane,Frenchay Campus, Bristol BS16, Avon, England
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Everard, Mark. Can management of 'thirsty' alien trees improve water security in semi-arid India?[J],2020,704.
APA Everard, Mark.(2020).Can management of 'thirsty' alien trees improve water security in semi-arid India?.SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT,704.
MLA Everard, Mark."Can management of 'thirsty' alien trees improve water security in semi-arid India?".SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 704(2020).
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