干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Kushan Period rice in the Amu Darya Basin: Evidence for prehistoric exchange along the southern Himalaya

Arid

DOI	10.1007/s11430-019-9585-2
	Kushan Period rice in the Amu Darya Basin: Evidence for prehistoric exchange along the southern Himalaya
	Chen, Guanhan 1,2,3; Zhou, Xinying 1,2,3; Wang, Jianxin 4; Ma, Jian 4; Khasannov, Mutalibjon 5; Khasanov, Nasibillo 4; Spengler, Robert N.6; Berdimurodov, Amridin 5; Li, Xiaoqiang 1,2,3
通讯作者	Zhou, Xinying ; Wang, Jianxin ; Li, Xiaoqiang
来源期刊	SCIENCE CHINA-EARTH SCIENCES
ISSN	1674-7313
EISSN	1869-1897
出版年	2020
卷号	63 期号:6 页码:841-851
英文摘要	The origins and prehistoric spread of rice agriculture between East and West Asia are hot topics in the current archaeological community. In this study, we present the results from a preliminary archaeobotanical study at the Khalchayan site in Uzbekistan, where we recovered the oldest securely dated rice thus far identified in Central Asia. We directly dated the rice grains to 1714-1756 cal yr BP (Kushan period), and morphologically compared them with other contemporaneous cultivated rice remains from China and India. The morphological results showed that the rice remains found at Khalchayan are more similar to cultivated japonica rice from southern China and northwestern India. Integrated archeological and chronological results from the surrounding area show that the rice remains found at Khalchayan likely spread along a southern Himalayan route from southwest China to northern India and finally reached the Amu Darya. The rice remains from Khalchayan are the first directly dated and well-reported rice remains found in Central Asia. By the Islamic period, rice was an important culinary aspect of the culture in Central Asia, but the cultural affinity towards rice only developed over the past two millennia. This study provides new information on the spread of rice agriculture globally, especially in arid-semiarid inland regions.
英文关键词	Rice Central Asia Khalchayan site Agriculture spread Seed morphology Civilization exchange Silk Road
类型	Article
语种	英语
国家	Peoples R China ; Uzbekistan ; Germany
收录类别	SCI-E ; SSCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000524375700002
WOS关键词	AGRICULTURAL-DEVELOPMENT ; PHYTOLITH EVIDENCE ; CHINA ; ORIGINS ; DOMESTICATION ; SPREAD ; MILLET ; CULTIVATION ; EVOLUTION ; ASIA
WOS类目	Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向	Geology
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/315486
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China; 2.CAS Ctr Excellence Life & Paleoenvironm, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China; 3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China; 4.Northwest Univ, Coll Cultural Heritage, Xian 710069, Peoples R China; 5.Uzbek Acad Sci, Inst Archaeol, Samarqand 140151, Uzbekistan; 6.Max Planck Inst Sci Human Hist, D-07745 Jena, Germany
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Chen, Guanhan,Zhou, Xinying,Wang, Jianxin,et al. Kushan Period rice in the Amu Darya Basin: Evidence for prehistoric exchange along the southern Himalaya[J],2020,63(6):841-851.
APA	Chen, Guanhan.,Zhou, Xinying.,Wang, Jianxin.,Ma, Jian.,Khasannov, Mutalibjon.,...&Li, Xiaoqiang.(2020).Kushan Period rice in the Amu Darya Basin: Evidence for prehistoric exchange along the southern Himalaya.SCIENCE CHINA-EARTH SCIENCES,63(6),841-851.
MLA	Chen, Guanhan,et al."Kushan Period rice in the Amu Darya Basin: Evidence for prehistoric exchange along the southern Himalaya".SCIENCE CHINA-EARTH SCIENCES 63.6(2020):841-851.